Affordable, Compact, Light Duty Shop Vacuum Fume Extractor For Laser Cutting and Engraving!

Ғылым және технология

In this video I will walk you through my fume extractor design for light duty applications like small laser cutters and engravers. I wanted to design something that was very affordable, compact, and efficient. Additionally I wanted it to be as easy as possible to build and implement for the end user.
I found almost everything I needed in a common shop vacuum and some popular air filters used in home air purifiers. I followed the basic principles of fume extraction and the combination of filtration media for laser cutter fume filtration. I only needed some 3D printed adapters and hardware to get it all to fit together.
Other DIY fume extraction systems seen on KZread use the same basic components but are typically much larger and more expensive. Many of them use very expensive combination filters from BOFA that are over $300 each. That filter alone approaches the cost of the Two Trees Laser cutter that I am using for demonstration in this video. Once you add the fan, fan controller, housing, hose you are going to double the cost of your small laser machine, not to mention the time invested in building it.
To avoid having to user extremely large motors and fans, I figured it would be possible to suck the fumes near the source. This way, I could capture most of the fumes and particulates without having to exchange very large volumes of air. I designed an adapter for the Two Trees TTS-55 machine that uses a small flexible CPAP hose to bring the fumes back to the shop vacuum.
The shop vacuum provides a good balance of pressure to suck everything through the hose, while also providing enough volumetric flow to handle the fumes being produced by a hobby laser cutter and engraver.
This is the limitation of the system that I address in the video. It is intended for use with small laser cutters and engravers. This solution will not be adequate for large machines producing lots of smoke. In those applications you should be investing in a professional filtration system.
Here are the relevant links to what was discussed in this video. First, the safety concerns with vaporizing materials with your laser cutter:
DO NOT CUT THESE MATERIALS:
► wiki.atxhs.org/wiki/Laser_Cutt...
Good resources regarding filtration:
► www.epa.gov/pm-pollution/part...
► astcanada.ca/industries-appli...
► www.sentryair.com/blog/produc...
► bofainternational.com/en/our-...
Equipment used in this video. As an Amazon Associate may I earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you):
Two Trees TTS-55
► amzn.to/3PXTJTk
TTS-55 CPAP Adapter Kit:
► embracemaking.com/products/tw...
CPAP Hose:
► amzn.to/3DmcxHF
Stanley SL18301-4B Shop Vacuum:
► amzn.to/3BtbbuD
Stanley (and similar) Air Filter Adapter:
► embracemaking.com/products/fu...
HEPA and Carbon Air Filter:
► amzn.to/3C3SGvb
Extra Carbon Filter Material:
► amzn.to/3JaQbKZ
Speed Controller (Optional For Reducing Flow / Noise)
► amzn.to/3vBHVxX
Below are other 4HP vacuum models that my investigation into the float ball cage assembly leads me to believe this listing is very likely compatible with (but not guaranteed). Models within the same brand (ie. Stanley) likely use the same motor assembly. Various other brands sometimes use the same parts from a common manufacturer and are simply rebranded.
Stanley SL18136
► amzn.to/3beOZtg
Stanley SL18115
► amzn.to/3Btmjr6
VacMaster VOC508S 1101
► amzn.to/3bhyU6c
Porter Cable PCX18301-4B
► amzn.to/3BtiodX
Mastervac 054-0245-0 (Canadian version of VacMaster can be found at Canadian Tire)
► www.canadiantire.ca/en/pdp/ma...
0:00 Safety
0:50 Intro
1:43 Evacuation and Relocation
2:31 Filtration and Relocation
3:17 Filtration and Recirculation
4:18 Shop Vacuum and TTS-55 Prototype
5:05 Filtration Basics and Considerations
7:27 Filter Selection and Installation
8:26 Incense Burn Test
8:53 Laser Test
9:15 Add More Carbon Filter
9:38 Vacuum On Vs. Off
10:05 Stanley Vacuum Adapter
11:00 Other Experiments
12:00 Additional Benefits
12:48 Outro
#laser #fume #filter
If you enjoy and have benefited from my content and are feeling generous I would love your support! You can "buy me a coffee" here:
► www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted...
By supporting my channel you are encouraging me to continue with this time consuming endeavor. A lot of time goes into design work, building my projects, filming the videos, editing the videos, etc. Plus it all costs money! Your generosity goes a long way in helping me bring you better content as often as I can!
Follow me on Instagram!
► / embracemaking

Пікірлер: 87

  • @tomspreacker4489
    @tomspreacker44894 ай бұрын

    Just purchased and setup the system. After using my Xtool 20W for the first month in my garage without a filter I can confirm that this system works. No more watery eyes and angry wife. Thank you for the build!

  • @cubansli3099
    @cubansli3099Ай бұрын

    This was a great video, I was in the process of getting a filtering system for the garage. The smell was going into the house. So one step at a time I guess thanks again Sir

  • @bryanrocker5033
    @bryanrocker5033 Жыл бұрын

    If you are smelling anything the filtration is letting ultra fines through. A shop vac is great for creating a negative pressure. When the air crosses the filtration media you want it to slow down so it will catch the particulates. Hepa filter are only hepa as long as you don't exceed the volume of air flowing through it. The higher the air flow the larger the particulates that flow through.

  • @kent3967
    @kent3967 Жыл бұрын

    Great set of videos and upgrades. Will be ordering some of ya stuff soon as to fume filtration for my D1 Pro 10 watt. Keep ‘em coming…..

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Awesome thank you Ken!

  • @grupomegabyteinc4843
    @grupomegabyteinc4843 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent Job!! 👏🏻👏🏻

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! 😃

  • @subbasstianfresh3498
    @subbasstianfresh3498Ай бұрын

    Did a version with a „Kärcher WD3“ - works like a charm! Thanks a lot for the inspiration

  • @brightnovastar
    @brightnovastar Жыл бұрын

    Great video. Gave me lots of ideas.

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad I could help inspire :)

  • @terryh5677
    @terryh5677 Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful and informative video. Hope to be able to buy the Xtool Pro 20 watt soon then get the Fume Extraction Nozzle from you as well. Excellent video. It is great to benefit from others knowledge and experiences. Subscribed!

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the kind words and thank you for your subscription!

  • @macman4529
    @macman45295 ай бұрын

    really creative.

  • @DWIT3D
    @DWIT3D9 ай бұрын

    Okay, I definitely need to build one of these. I need to laser in my basement studio in the winter. Way too cold in my garage here in Calgary! Thanks for the video. Great idea.

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    9 ай бұрын

    Give it a go :)

  • @eulaleecauswell8151
    @eulaleecauswell81516 ай бұрын

    I am interesting in your filtration system

  • @s.ramsey6561
    @s.ramsey65615 ай бұрын

    Great info

  • @lynn6799
    @lynn67992 ай бұрын

    You need a damper to help prevent backdraft from outside. Plus, the fans you want are 400 cfm or better. Your avg 4" inline fan is not enough. Im currently trying to come up with a design and supply list to run 3 diodes and a fiber laser from my basement. I've been looking through inline fans, duct work, etc plus filter components and filter systems to try to come up with a design that will work well. And yes, it gets cold here too. 😊

  • @millionmilerclub
    @millionmilerclub Жыл бұрын

    That is great, I am building one

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Excellent!

  • @randsipe224
    @randsipe2248 ай бұрын

    I too struggled with this problem, I had a high volume squirrel cage fan attached to my enclosure through a 12 x12” merve 14 filter and a carbon filter like yours. I still smelled smoke. And it was expensive as those filters needed to be replaced regularly. Ultimately I ended up boring a 4” hole through the concrete wall and exhausting it all outside. This completely solved my problem. You could probably do the same since there is usually some block wall above grade on most basements. As far as pressure differential you could use a heat exchanger and be getting some fresh air to boot.

  • @lukeevan5393
    @lukeevan539310 ай бұрын

    Teaching a summer program in kid’s fabrication and the school got me a xtool D1 pro- I’m afraid I’ll set off the smoke alarm and will be trying a variety of your build.

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    10 ай бұрын

    Sounds good!

  • @reedjames599

    @reedjames599

    7 ай бұрын

    I am also getting one for our school's Maker Space. Did you try this out and did it work in your school? I don't have no access to an outside wall for ventilation. I was thinking of testing it out on a weekend.

  • @Batuhan1988
    @Batuhan1988 Жыл бұрын

    Add Catalytic Converter to your shop vac, it will remove the fumes from the get go and with the filter you have, will remove the odor. I roast coffee indoor and one day, I was cleaning my roaster and noticed that they put a Catalytic Converter to remove the smoke. This will probably be an experiment to test this. I don't know how long do you need to replace your filter but if you add Catalytic Converter that will extend the lifetime of the filter. Maybe this setup would be an alternative for bigger laser cutters.

  • @johndoe6032
    @johndoe60326 ай бұрын

    I'm curious why the first option didn't work. You mentioned the pressure differential between the house and outside, but what if you also made the air intake come from outside and sealed an enclosure. Then the pressure inside the house wouldn't matter as much because both the intake and exhaust would be using outdoor air and pressure. As lone as you get a good seal on the enclosure it should work fine.

  • @tfwoodcraft
    @tfwoodcraft4 ай бұрын

    This is awesome. Do you know if it would work with the little cheap-o bucket head shop vac from home depot?

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    4 ай бұрын

    This version I have should be a direct fit - I believe the home depot version and craftsman version are the same: embracemaking.com/products/fume-extractor-conversion-for-craftsman-cmxevbe17678-bucket-vacuum

  • @MarioBX1405
    @MarioBX1405 Жыл бұрын

    The carriage looks similar to an Atomstack A5 Pro+... Will your extraction adapter fit the Atomstack as I'm in the same exact situation with smoke and fume extraction. Thanks! Awesome work by the way!

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Mario, thanks for asking. It looks similar but I believe the A5+ has the stepper motor above the laser that would be in the way of the CPAP hose? At least thats what I see when I google the images for it... Let me know!

  • @MarioBX1405

    @MarioBX1405

    Жыл бұрын

    @@EmbraceMaking Ah... Yup, it does. I forgot about that.

  • @donaldsullivan6979
    @donaldsullivan69793 ай бұрын

    Think this would work well for a laser cleaner used for removing rust and grime etc from car parts?

  • @aikoadams1089
    @aikoadams1089 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much for sharing your information to all of us. I tried to get the Fume Extraction Nozzle, but they only sell it in 10W, but I would need it of the xTool D1 20W.

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Aiko, I have both the 10W and 20W listed on my website. Here is the 20W version: embracemaking.com/products/xtool-d1-pro-20w-fume-extraction-nozzle Thanks!

  • @IronMan-yg4qw
    @IronMan-yg4qw Жыл бұрын

    seems to me that you could make the fume funnel a lot closer to the laser, and/or even around 2,3 or4 sides of the laser module at the bottom near the workpiece.

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    I could probably get it a little bit closer with the one I have but I actually did try splitting it to the sides in an early prototype. The problem was that the "tubes" were very small so they wouldn't obstruct with the x travel and then too fragile. Plus, through a bunch of testing I found that it didn't really seem to make a difference. Depending on the pattern you're cutting, the laser head could be flying around in any direction and the vacuum produced enough suction in the general vicinity that it captured 98% of the fumes anyways. Also, the red translucent laser cover has a slot cut in the back. So when I had the nozzles on the side they weren't really as effective as the big one at the back that seems to be drawing most of the fumes out of that slot in the red cover.

  • @bdwoodworking6411
    @bdwoodworking6411 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome video! Thanks for sharing your knowledge in a way that most of us can understand. I have one question. I just bought a XTool D1 Pro 20 wat laser engraver and I really don't want to cut a hole in my exterior wall to vent it. You recommend a HEPA/Charcoal filter replacement but I can't find on for either my Rigid 4 Gal shop vac or my MasterVac 6.5 gal shop vac. I can purchase a HEPA filter and dust bag for my Rigid and I'm wondering if I can just wrap the filter with Carbon filter wrap? Again, great video and thanks for any info you can provide. BTW, I also watched your video on setting up the XTool 10 wat laser and found it to be extremely helpful. I haven't put my new laser together yet but will definitely watch your video multiple times to get mine put together correctly.

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Put the carbon material inside of the HEPA filter. Most professional filters seem to do it in this order where the carbon is last. Just make sure it is fixed inside with some velcro or something where it won't get sucked into your vacuum motor. Enjoy your XTOOL, I can't wait to do the 20 and 40W upgrades. Thanks for referencing my videos as well!

  • @bdwoodworking6411

    @bdwoodworking6411

    Жыл бұрын

    @@EmbraceMaking Thank you. I just finished putting my unit together and installing the software. Again, thanks for making this amazing video. It helped so much more than the manual did. Can't wait for any future videos on the 20W. Cheers!

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    You're very welcome!

  • @michaelwheatley5627
    @michaelwheatley5627 Жыл бұрын

    I followed your instructions with a Stanley vacuum and your 3d printed items and I am still selling smoke when I engrave basswood -- albeit much reduced. I only tried it with air assist, and I'll try it without. But would your advise removing the amber light hood around the laser for better fume extraction?

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Michael thanks for the follow up! Yes so with air assist I would imagine some of the smoke is going to get forced away from the vacuum nozzle. Without air assist it should capture even more of it. Through cuts will always be worse than simple engraving because during a through cut (especially with air assist) smoke will go through the bottom of the wood and it will be harder for the nozzle to suck up those fumes. You can try and remove the plastic gaurd but just please be vigilant about wearing eye protection as the gaurd is meant to also protect your eyes from the laser. Give that a shot and also keep in mind that this system, although pretty good, will never capture absolutely 100% of all fumes because you still have an open machine. It will make a big difference as you suggest but there is always a chance some trace amounts that will escape without an enclosure. Let me know your results without the air assist.

  • @michaelwheatley5627

    @michaelwheatley5627

    Жыл бұрын

    @@EmbraceMaking It vacuum is slightly more effective at capturing fumes with air assist off. I am running the vacuum at 25% on the speed controller to avoid motor burn out on long runs. More than 25% doesn't make a noticeable difference on fume extraction.

  • @HCS714
    @HCS7147 ай бұрын

    Any chance you have a fume exactor set up for a Rigid 6 gal shop vac?

  • @mskvarenina
    @mskvarenina Жыл бұрын

    For the xtool D1 they manufacture an “air assist” which appears to be a low volume fan/blower to cool the laser and blow the smoke and debris from the project. Here you’ve created the opposite airflow sucking vs blowing at the laser. Curious on your thoughts on why suction is as good or better than blowing? Reason I’m asking is I would have expected the manufacturer to create a vacuum unit accessory if that was a better solution.

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Mike, thanks for your comment. If you notice, I'm not sucking the fumes towards the lens, it will evacuate the fumes away from the lens outside of the orange guard. If I were to put the nozzle beside the lens somehow up inside the guard then perhaps it could be an issue. I've been running this setup for a while now along with many customers who do not have any issues with the lens collecting anymore debris than usual. Also, the main purpose of this is different than the air assist. That being said you can run both at the same time.

  • @troksii

    @troksii

    Жыл бұрын

    This keeps your house from smelling. Air assist just keeps the smoke away from the lense.

  • @Ziplock9000

    @Ziplock9000

    4 ай бұрын

    They are for two completely different purposes.

  • @TheGuyInRooM420
    @TheGuyInRooM4206 ай бұрын

    Does the vacuum adaptor for the laser head work with a Creality 5w kit that attaches to Ender 3 ver2 Neo ?

  • @adamgeiger4990
    @adamgeiger4990 Жыл бұрын

    If you built an enclosure and then attached your filter, I bet it would be perfect

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely then it would be guaranteed to capture 100% of everything. So if you are the type of person who has the space to build an enclosure around their machine certainly this would work by just attaching a port to the side of the enclosure and allowing this filtration system to pull the fumes out.

  • @jamesstanding3364
    @jamesstanding33642 ай бұрын

    Love the idea but is there a way to buy the files as shipping and import to the UK is expensive

  • @asklestaylor
    @asklestaylor Жыл бұрын

    Really interested in the cpap adapter kit. But the link doesn't work. Any ideas. I have a 3d printer just not the design. TTS-55 CPAP Adapter Kit

  • @PixelPatriot31
    @PixelPatriot31Ай бұрын

    I know this video is a bit old, but have you had any ideas on smoke/fume issues with the xtool f1, when using the slide extension? I have the filter that goes with it, but when using the slide extension the hood has to be up, and it's basically useless. Any suggestions would be appreciated

  • @markmurfet684
    @markmurfet6844 ай бұрын

    Hi Mark from the UK I've purchased a couple of your product now and all are awesome Now Very interested in your extraction idea, however the units you use in the States are different from what we can use in the UK do you know what ones in the UK would work with your 3D printed product I'm running a Creality Falcon 2 40w laser engraver within my home office thanks in advance Mark

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    4 ай бұрын

    Hi Mark, I'm less familiar with what's available to you in the UK market... what would be your biggest name brands for the shop vacs?

  • @samualwilliamson1187
    @samualwilliamson1187 Жыл бұрын

    Will this work to filter resin fumes?

  • @charissathurston2312
    @charissathurston2312 Жыл бұрын

    Will this work with the X-Tool D1 Pro 20 W? And can you use the laser inside with this or do you still need to vent out a window?

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    I have used it with the 10W and it would be the same for the 20W. Ideally you would want to still vent the exhaust out the window. I would always recommend getting as much as you can outside of your workspace if possible. However, if it isn't an option this will help a lot. As I mention in the video, if you're just doing light work this works great to get by. If you're running your laser a lot you should invest in a professional solution.

  • @s.ramsey6561
    @s.ramsey65615 ай бұрын

    Will the cpap hose adapter work on a atomstack a20 pro machine

  • @lukaszfilip8111
    @lukaszfilip8111 Жыл бұрын

    hi activated carbon itself doesnt filter out most irritant smallest particles for this you need to use zeolite or activated alumina ;)

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Interesting I will have to look those up!

  • @Drirot
    @Drirot4 ай бұрын

    I am wondering if an automotive catalytic converter would clean up the exhaust fumes from the laser. Particle filter, converter, carbon filter.

  • @tomlaionyt

    @tomlaionyt

    4 ай бұрын

    needs to be red hot

  • @AcryliWoodDesigns
    @AcryliWoodDesigns4 ай бұрын

    Hi, what's the noise level of the Stanley 4 hp?

  • @markferrick10
    @markferrick10 Жыл бұрын

    Seems like a very interesting idea. I was playing with the cpap hose idea and just vent to the outside. How does this work with an air assist?

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks! Haven't tried with the air assist... but I would be willing to bet the air assist will push the fumes and smoke away faster than the vacuum can suck it up. So you might not capture as much.

  • @victory4real611
    @victory4real6118 ай бұрын

    Hi novice here. Will this syStem work if i don't want to connect to the laser head, but connect from enclosure?

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    8 ай бұрын

    It should work, yes. Which enclosure do you have?

  • @mikek2824
    @mikek282411 ай бұрын

    Can I just buy the files from you and print them out myself?

  • @fvipar
    @fvipar Жыл бұрын

    Vous vendez le fichier stl pour l’extracteur sur le laser ?

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Hello, I sell the part but not the STL right now! www.embracemaking.com

  • @therepublic1828
    @therepublic1828 Жыл бұрын

    Great idea however running one of those shop vacations is extremely noisy I would highly recommend using hearing protection if going this route. Best solution would be going with an enclosure

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Great point, I never really considered the noise because I don't run mine for production. Just as needed and sometimes I use the variable speed controller to dial down the vacuum and it makes it more tolerable.

  • @therepublic1828

    @therepublic1828

    Жыл бұрын

    The variable speed controller definitely helps. BTW great videos! You've pushed me to start posting videos on my D1 Pro with extension kit to start logging tips and tricks as well as obstacles and work arounds!around! Happy New Years!

  • @IronMan-yg4qw
    @IronMan-yg4qw Жыл бұрын

    could u use a regular house/floor vacuum?

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    If you can adapt a good filter for it I suppose you could... just keep in mind that whatever vacuum you use it will likely end up smelling like smoke / fumes ... so if you have a nice house vacuum that you leave around your house it will forever stink like burning wood and plastic lol

  • @IronMan-yg4qw

    @IronMan-yg4qw

    Жыл бұрын

    @@EmbraceMaking oh ok thx.

  • @darklordambrosias
    @darklordambrosias Жыл бұрын

    Out of curiosity, do you know if anyone has tried and succeeded in using any of your conversion kits with a 6.5HP model of vac, such as the Craftsman CMXEVBE17595?

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Not that I'm aware of... if you contact me using my contact page on my website and provide me with some measurements and pictures of the underside of the vacuum top I might be able to see if anything I have fits or could be made to fit with some small changes.

  • @sierraecho884
    @sierraecho884 Жыл бұрын

    The problem is, the VOC´s will still be there. The only really safe way to get rid of smoke is venting it outside. This is why I still do not have a laser cutter or Resin printer.

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes ideally you want to route even the exhaust outside if you can. As I mention in the video this is not for heavy duty use but at least your room won't fill with smoke

  • @trappedinroom1014
    @trappedinroom10147 ай бұрын

    Problem with shop vacs is the noise.

  • @atienne_navarre
    @atienne_navarre Жыл бұрын

    Home Depot sells a bucket head vac for about $30 which you could use, and which makes them cheap anough to have several of them in permanent use and not have to assemble/disasemble your wet vac when you need it. They also sell a very light weight hose (its white) which is a lot cheaper than a cpap hose. Its called a Polyethylene Bilge and Pump Hose. I would link to them but you know... KZread.

  • @EmbraceMaking

    @EmbraceMaking

    Жыл бұрын

    Interesting! Looking into it...

  • @atienne_navarre

    @atienne_navarre

    Жыл бұрын

    @@EmbraceMaking So I used one of these but I forgot that they are designed to use a filter bag only so I just cut out the cage for the bag and the HEPA filter friction fit in there beautifully. The 5-layer Ridgid Heppa filter is about $20 but can be rinsed out. As for the exhaust, (yellow thingy you made) try compost bin charcoal filters. This might work well for your exhaust to eliminate any residual smell.

  • @theman-pc2ej
    @theman-pc2ejАй бұрын

    Bro stop being cheap and get an enclosure!.. breathing that stuff is bad enough but it will help your eyes when burning glass and plastic.. believe it or not the reflection can damage your eyes

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