A Simple Analogy to Explain High ApoB and Why LMHR May Be Different

Ойын-сауық

For our papers, see:
cholesterolcode.com/papers/
To follow updates on the LMHRstudy, please follow CitizenScienceFoundation.org
Social
x.com/realDaveFeldman
realdavefeldman

Пікірлер: 217

  • @bigcat9977
    @bigcat99776 ай бұрын

    I'm a LMHR (LDL 221, HDL 84, TG 41). Exercise 2 hours a day. OMAD (low carb wholefood omnivore). Reversed over a decade of pre-diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea and other chronic diseases (while on statins and other prescription drugs, LDL 80)... Thank you Dave for opening my eyes. I quit all prescription drugs (cold turkey) 4 years ago. I've never felt better in my life.

  • @aliendroneservices6621

    @aliendroneservices6621

    6 ай бұрын

    "Exercise 2 hours a day." Why are you doing that, and what does your "exercise" consist of?

  • @bigcat9977

    @bigcat9977

    6 ай бұрын

    @@aliendroneservices6621 Exercise is the most important tool to achieve good health IMO. I do walking, running and resistance exercise.

  • @chrissypearson5597

    @chrissypearson5597

    6 ай бұрын

    Attia claims the TG/HDL Ratio is NG. Who knows???

  • @johnrecker

    @johnrecker

    6 ай бұрын

    @@chrissypearson5597 Attia is a shmuck in the first place.

  • @russbrown6453

    @russbrown6453

    6 ай бұрын

    Amazing. I have almost the exact same numbers. 221 LDL, 85HDL, 58 Trigs. I'm 52. I run 3-5 miles per day, 13% bodyfat. My Dr hates it. He said with my LDL alone, no other risk markers, I have a 50% chance (yes 50% chance) of a heart attack in the next 10 year's, if I don't start statins immediately...

  • @KenDBerryMD
    @KenDBerryMD6 ай бұрын

    Great analogy!

  • @peterfaber7124
    @peterfaber71246 ай бұрын

    I gave chatGPT the transcrypt of this video to sumerize it: _________________________________ The video uses an analogy to explain complex aspects of cholesterol metabolism, particularly focusing on Apolipoprotein B (apoB) and its relation to Lean Mass Hyperresponders (LMHR) in the context of a ketogenic diet. Here's a summary of the key points from the transcript: Pizza Box Analogy: LDL particles are likened to empty pizza boxes. In a neighborhood (the body), after a pizza party (food consumption), empty boxes (LDL particles) accumulate. Some houses (cells) fail to recycle these boxes properly, leading to a pile-up. ApoB and Lipoproteins: All lipoproteins from the liver contain one copy of apoB. These include Very Low-Density Lipoproteins (VLDL), which are triglyceride-rich, and Low-Density Lipoproteins (LDL), which are triglyceride-poor. Metabolism of Lipoproteins: Under normal conditions, VLDL delivers triglycerides to cells, then shrinks to Intermediate-Density Lipoprotein (IDL), and eventually to LDL. LDL remains in circulation longer (2-4 days). Issues with Triglyceride Clearance: If cells don't accept triglycerides efficiently (e.g., due to insulin resistance), triglyceride-rich lipoproteins stay in circulation longer. This increases overall apoB levels and leads to higher triglyceride levels. Lean Mass Hyperresponders: On a ketogenic diet, some individuals experience a significant increase in LDL and apoB levels. The hypothesis is that their cells are highly efficient at utilizing triglycerides, leaving more "empty pizza boxes" (LDL particles) but very low triglycerides in the blood. Comparing this to current knowledge: ApoB as a Marker: ApoB is a recognized marker for cardiovascular risk, as each apoB-containing lipoprotein particle is potentially atherogenic. LDL and Cardiovascular Risk: High levels of LDL cholesterol are traditionally linked with an increased risk of heart disease. However, the analogy suggests that the context (e.g., presence of triglycerides, insulin resistance) matters. Ketogenic Diet and Cholesterol: It's known that ketogenic diets can significantly alter lipid profiles, often increasing LDL cholesterol. The LMHR phenomenon aligns with this, though the long-term cardiovascular implications are not fully understood. Triglyceride Metabolism: The emphasis on triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and their clearance is in line with current understanding. Poor clearance (due to insulin resistance or other factors) is associated with cardiovascular risk. ____________________________ I then asked it if and how this disagrees with current consensus on cholesterol metabolism: ____________________________ Points of Disagreement: Impact of LDL Levels: The video's theory that high LDL may not be uniformly detrimental in all contexts (like in LMHRs) is a significant departure from the consensus that high LDL is generally a risk factor for heart disease. Dietary Fat and Cholesterol: The theory implies that dietary changes like a ketogenic diet, high in fats, might not uniformly raise cardiovascular risk, which can contrast with traditional advice on reducing saturated fat intake to lower cholesterol levels. Conclusion: The theory presented in the video diverges from the traditional consensus mainly in its interpretation of the role of LDL cholesterol and the impact of dietary fats in certain contexts. It highlights the complexity and individual variability in lipid metabolism and cardiovascular risk. However, it's important to note that while this theory provides an interesting perspective, especially for individuals like LMHRs, it has not replaced the broader consensus in the medical community, which still emphasizes the importance of managing LDL cholesterol levels for cardiovascular health. Research in this area is ongoing, and a more nuanced understanding may emerge with time.

  • @Kiihhu2

    @Kiihhu2

    6 ай бұрын

    I want to believe you, but I don't. It is too well put-together to be written by an AI!... In fact, I think this explanation is even clearer than Dave's in the video! But I've seen so much magic by the ChatGPT that I might actually believe you after all! xD

  • @peterfaber7124

    @peterfaber7124

    6 ай бұрын

    @@Kiihhu2 Dave is always very clear in what he communicates. That definitely helps chatGPT to write a good summery.

  • @boli4203

    @boli4203

    6 ай бұрын

    I sincerely hate to say this (being a critic of ChatGP), but that cleared up the confusion I had after watching the video... Now it's perfectly clear what the vid was trying to convey, and I thank you for helping me out. Now, back to my troglodyte ways...

  • @paulbainjr

    @paulbainjr

    5 ай бұрын

    In the mean time I’ll try and get my triglycerides as low as I can and not eat the pizza crust😂

  • @pollyptwan

    @pollyptwan

    3 ай бұрын

    Great use of ChatGPT! Thanks for this summary. Very helpful!

  • @KevinWilsonSBC
    @KevinWilsonSBC4 ай бұрын

    As a person who has lost 110 lbs of fat and added lean muslce mass at 54 yrs old in the last 9 months through keto/carnivore, this is absolutely one of the best videos I have watched in helping me better understand why LDL may increase as I continue to shrink my BMI and keep/add my lean muscle mass!!! Thank-you for putting this in more simple terms and the pizza box illustration is brilliant. I am NOT a credentialed scientist, but I consider myself informed due to my research and desire to always learn more about our biology. With that said, this makes so much sense to me!! The work you and your colleagues are doing around LDL is absolutely impressive. Thank-you!

  • @MeatHeals
    @MeatHeals6 ай бұрын

    Love the pizza boxes analogy. This is the most understandable explanation of LMHR that I've seen so far. You're also explaining why LDL correlates with disease states in the general population.

  • @Truth15freedom

    @Truth15freedom

    6 ай бұрын

    Yes. Better than a bus, because pizza boxes are used once and recycled.

  • @ketomywaymaria8942
    @ketomywaymaria89425 ай бұрын

    Thank you 😊 after 5 years i did my labs, 39 labs. The Dr office call me only because I have high colesterol, incredible, i stop them, sy, what about Insulin, triglycerides, HDL , ratio, my oxygen, my blood pressure etc. Everything perfect, 55 years old female, 127 pounds, with a lot of energy, healthy no meds. With my organs. Thanks again for this analogy ❤❤

  • @samorr4
    @samorr46 ай бұрын

    Dave Feldman is a true "citizen scientist" of the very first order. I am a retired physician and a ketogenic diet as done absolutely wonderful thing. In the setting of a HIGH HDL (60 or greater and a TRIGLYCERIDE LEVEL of 60 or less) s, I have tended to believe that a HIGH LDL is of little if any concern. I look forward to more research by Dave Feldman, and more KZread videos. I am intrigued when he says we may be looking at ApoB backwards, and I think his explanation of why this might be so makes a lot of sense.

  • @SET12DSP

    @SET12DSP

    9 күн бұрын

    You should be looking at focal vitamin C deficiency. On the Linus Pauling Heart Protocol, I am reversing my CAC so far by 30% or 200 points in just 20 months. Without worrying about cholesterol at all.

  • @russbrown6453
    @russbrown64536 ай бұрын

    Dave Feldman is a genius...

  • @vivianhudacek1556
    @vivianhudacek15563 ай бұрын

    Thank you SO MUCH! I’m pretty sure I’m LMHR. Just got APO-b results of 134 & have been freaking out bc of that info on top of all my high numbers. I thought high APO-b destroyed my hypothesis that I’m LMHR. My dr wants me on a statin & on lower fat, Mediterranean diet.(He hasn’t seen this latest blood work, just my previous results.) I feel validated, especially since I feel so good! Got my pre-diabetes in check & lost 18 pounds starting 18 months ago. My BMI=20, I’m 5’5” female, 116 pounds, 73 years old. Would love to be in this study, especially since there’s FH!

  • @beardumaw24
    @beardumaw245 ай бұрын

    My total cholesterol was always 180 up untill age 57 when i started not feeling well (gallbladder issues). I switched to a low carb diet and a year later cholesterol was up to 280, but triglycerides down from 90 to 52, HDL up to 69, vLDL down to 3. Doc freaked out about high cholesterol, but everything else looked great. Im healthier than ive been in years and feel great, and am very athletic. I eat a healthy organic animal based foods diet with fermented food, berries, some nuts, avocados some purple sweet potatoes. NO sugars, prossessed foods, acholic, seed oils. Pasta, grains, flour. Think im fine.

  • @TheCompleteGuitarist

    @TheCompleteGuitarist

    4 ай бұрын

    It is so sad that a doctor cannot see beyond the paradigm in their text books. Patient looks and acts healthy but the text book says they are basically on deaths doorstep. It is absurd.

  • @SiriusStarGazer

    @SiriusStarGazer

    26 күн бұрын

    I always thought VLDL was calculated from your tyg. It's always 20% of your trg. So @ 52 it should be 10.2. I always use my tyg to calculate it and it always matches with with the lab result of the VLDL. So I am puzzled that your VLDL is 3??? My trg was 50 and my VLDL was 10, and all my past tests works out to be the same.

  • @paulhagiantoniou530
    @paulhagiantoniou5306 ай бұрын

    Well presented Dave, following from Athens Greece, looking forward to the outcomes of the LMHR study and your cookie 🍪 experiment

  • @cherylking1459
    @cherylking145929 күн бұрын

    Borderline here. Refused a statin for over 12 years now. Looking forward to your study results and what is learned. I am planning on keeping my high LDL because I believe it is healthy.

  • @melissag3005
    @melissag3005Ай бұрын

    Curious how it feels to be making history? This is so cool to watch from the outside. Absolutely amazing!

  • @OttoNommik

    @OttoNommik

    Ай бұрын

    You’ll never feel it personally, so there’s that

  • @desmomotodesmomoto2033
    @desmomotodesmomoto20336 ай бұрын

    5 years high saturated animal fat carnivore here. Best decision of my life.

  • @obrotcho8289
    @obrotcho82896 ай бұрын

    Great analogy that drives home the point. Thank you for the good work you do.

  • @JennyMitich
    @JennyMitich6 ай бұрын

    Thanks for this video, Dave! This is your most concise and easy to understand explanation of the lipid energy model to date. I will be linking it in the description of all of my videos related to this topic.

  • @ckhem7
    @ckhem76 ай бұрын

    Thank you Dave! This makes so much sense to me.

  • @Mar.Lop.
    @Mar.Lop.6 ай бұрын

    The perfect video to better understand the LMHR phenotype without speaking English 😁 when translating the videos a lot of information is lost, so the visual work and analogy is of great help 🙏

  • @chrissypearson5597
    @chrissypearson55976 ай бұрын

    Thanks Dave, These concepts are awesome, keep it up, as it is helping US understand whats going on. Just got labs back today, and everthing is about same, except trigs dropped from 47 to 36!, Sure hope thats a good sign. Cardio doc is old and not having any LMHR talk, would love to send this to him, bet he is to entrenched in his "old" school way of conceptualizing. Friday we may hear more!

  • @slaterider
    @slaterider6 ай бұрын

    Great explanation, Dave. Thanks.

  • @krasimirb
    @krasimirb6 ай бұрын

    I like the way you explain this hypothesis to us. Thank you, Dave!

  • @jacobgise2479
    @jacobgise24796 ай бұрын

    This is an excellent explanation. Great work Dave!

  • @robyn3349
    @robyn33496 ай бұрын

    Thank you, Dave Feldman! I am very interested, it's personal!

  • @JennifertxCarnivore
    @JennifertxCarnivore6 ай бұрын

    Dave, you are doing an excellent job making these videos, and the analogy using pizza boxes was perfect! Please keep making videos on cholesterol so the world can understand the science behind it! I believe your theory is correct! We can’t wait to see more results on your lean mass hyper responder study! Thank you for all that you are doing! Have a great day Dave! ☺️

  • @amfmharle
    @amfmharle6 ай бұрын

    Fantastic summation! Thank you.

  • @hyto
    @hyto6 ай бұрын

    Really great video, but I must say that subtitles are really annoying and present a problem if I want to share this video with auto translation for my friends that only speak spanish.

  • @alketadardovski9313
    @alketadardovski93136 ай бұрын

    thank you for this video Dave you are amazing in the way you explain things I can’t wait for December 8.❤

  • @adelarsen9776
    @adelarsen97766 ай бұрын

    I'm starting to get my head around the APoB thing. Thank you.

  • @user-nc4pm5ft7r
    @user-nc4pm5ft7r6 ай бұрын

    Thank you for this explanation! Thank you sincerely for your research! 🙏 Serendipitous timing for myself as my Dr (UK) has called me in to discuss my high cholesterol! It’s worrying, but I hope this explains it and your hypothesis is confirmed. I fit the LMHR phenotype. Low Triglycerides, high HDL, very high LDL. Actually need to gain weight! Female. 41yrs. BMI 18.6 . Low carb real food diet (30-80g CHO naturally a day, in ketosis when test), since reading Phinney, Volek, and Westman’s work and especially “The art and science of low carbohydrate living / Performance “ (2017). The late Barry Groves opened my eyes first. Recommend to anyone wanting layman’s terms also the late pioneering biochemist Fred Kummerow work and his down to earth book/ explanation in “Cholesterol is not the Culprit”. Thank you again from the bottom of my heart!

  • @carlnelson3893
    @carlnelson38935 ай бұрын

    Ah Dave, you are my Cholesterol Jesus, always with a insightful parable to help me understand life!

  • @mariomenezes1153
    @mariomenezes11536 ай бұрын

    Brilliant analogy! Thank you!

  • @ziilux84
    @ziilux846 ай бұрын

    Perfect video for anyone who wants to understand science better.

  • @Adreno23421
    @Adreno234213 ай бұрын

    Amazing presentation. Well done.

  • @Lledavi1
    @Lledavi15 ай бұрын

    You have come a long way since that first little experiment on yourself. Congratulations, you may wind up helping millions.

  • @davidgrimes4726
    @davidgrimes47264 ай бұрын

    So amazing Dave! Great explanation. It's all about FLUX and metabolism, not concentration of a poison!

  • @drcirocampos
    @drcirocampos6 ай бұрын

    Outstanding video! Keep doing this great job!

  • @Lemminaide
    @Lemminaide3 ай бұрын

    Thanks for this analogy. I understand for the first time. 👍

  • @HAL-1984
    @HAL-19846 ай бұрын

    Dave isn't risking 'the sound is low' comments anymore and is just going phat subs all the way instead 😂

  • @valentinoyohanis7064
    @valentinoyohanis70645 ай бұрын

    Very nice analogy. Thank U very much.❤

  • @davenockels5028
    @davenockels50286 ай бұрын

    Great analogy Dave. It is not easy to identify true cause in a complex system. Very easy to jump to a conclusion that a marker is THE cause. Especially, if your future funding depends upon It………… You have to keep testing the current hypothesis. That is what science is..

  • @DoctorJanakaWannaku
    @DoctorJanakaWannakuАй бұрын

    Thank you🎉

  • @saintwithatie
    @saintwithatieАй бұрын

    I love that you were able to find stock photos of pizza boxes in various locations around houses. 😂

  • @stuarthutt3740
    @stuarthutt37404 ай бұрын

    Thanks. You are an excellent teacher.

  • @eatanelkberger6416
    @eatanelkberger64166 ай бұрын

    Excellent analogy!

  • @soulnight1606
    @soulnight16064 ай бұрын

    Awesome explanation!

  • @tomunderwood4283
    @tomunderwood42836 ай бұрын

    Excellent! Keep extending this analogy. What causes the damage?

  • @barblacy619

    @barblacy619

    4 ай бұрын

    Read Dr Malcom Kendrick’s book The Clot Thickens It’s a coagulation issue not fat deposits.

  • @jimking6484
    @jimking64846 ай бұрын

    Great video and explanation with pizza boxes. Curious, you mentioned APOB and VLDL are the same. Can you clarify? My APOB and VLDL numbers are not correlated at all.

  • @keithhaken172
    @keithhaken1724 ай бұрын

    Great video. Tell us now how apoB factors in. The latest boogeyman.

  • @vivianhudacek1556

    @vivianhudacek1556

    3 ай бұрын

    I think he does. I came to this video bc of APO-b. Basically he says that it will be high if LDL is high & you’re LMHR. I had to stop the video a few times to absorb it. Going to watch again soon. I’m just very relieved! Best wishes!

  • @prettybirdbeenlpeacock6592
    @prettybirdbeenlpeacock65926 ай бұрын

    Great simple but powerful explanation. I am a LMHR with an LDL of 329 but Triglycerides of 52 and HDL of 114. But i have a high LP (a) of 48 mg/dl - normal range is 0-30 which is my main concern regarding potential vascular disease with this keto lifestyle. I also took Lipitor for more than 10 years, and my CAC score of 255 shows it. Of course, the PCP & Cardiologist insist that I return to daily statins, but I've refused for the past 2 years. Passed a treadmill test with flying colors, too. I walk 3 miles 6xwk and resistance train 30 mins 2x wk, use a CGM due to major glucose rise (>60 points) for more than 3 hrs before nearing baseline with any type of carb eating. A lot to worry about at age 69. . 8:03

  • @PardieDiem

    @PardieDiem

    6 ай бұрын

    I had a heart attack with similar numbers, but my triglycerides were in the 40's. I was briefly on the keto diet and didn't do well at all, so I went off it. I don't remember how long it was after that, that I had the attack. My insulin was a 6 at the time. I also past a stress test because I'm thin and exercise.

  • @UnknownUser-sc6jx

    @UnknownUser-sc6jx

    6 ай бұрын

    Saturated fat lowers LP(a) and if you want to know about risks concerning lipid sub types and risk look up Bart Kay. Google saturated fat and LP(a). Saturated fat increases LDL size and health as well.

  • @SET12DSP

    @SET12DSP

    9 күн бұрын

    Of course, that's what a statin does is calcify your arteries all in the name of plaque stabilization. But unfortunately, it doesn't stop a heart attack. Reversing my CAC with the Linus Pauling Heart Protocol so far 30% in 20 months.

  • @nigelp5352
    @nigelp53526 ай бұрын

    Very easy to digest.😁 Thanks.

  • @mitunknowngirl
    @mitunknowngirl6 ай бұрын

    Makes perfect sense to me.

  • @museitup4741
    @museitup47415 ай бұрын

    Dave you are a legend

  • @susanbeever5708
    @susanbeever57086 ай бұрын

    My lipid fraction fasted versus not fasted: my TG dropped and HDL, LDL, apoB rose. This showed excellent lipid processing. My grade for both fraction tests were A -least likely to have a cardiac event, and both tests had high LDL and apoB with normal HDL and TG.

  • @Justin-wj4yc

    @Justin-wj4yc

    4 ай бұрын

    apoB is causal

  • @SET12DSP

    @SET12DSP

    9 күн бұрын

    You think it is! My CAC is reversing because I'm restoring my focal vitamin C deficiency so far 30% in 20 months, that's 200 points!

  • @susanbeever5708

    @susanbeever5708

    9 күн бұрын

    @@SET12DSP that’s wonderful, I am trying to let you know that you must be aware of the plaque burden and the potential for blockage and thrombosis.

  • @SET12DSP

    @SET12DSP

    9 күн бұрын

    @@susanbeever5708 Pretty amazing isn't it. But for someone who follows standard medicine it would be pretty scary. Want a real education read Dr. Thomas Levy's book "Stop America's #1 Killer " Proof that the Origin of All Coronary Heart Disease is Clearly Reversible Arterial Scurvy. Wouldn't you think that hard calcium is harder to remove than soft plague? My last CAC was with contrast and yet not one word was spoken about plague burden. I had already been on the Pauling Protocol for 20 months intensely meaning 20-30 grams of ascorbic acid in divided doses with Lysine and proline used as binding inhibitors of Lp-a. I even had an ultrasound echo tee. I can only believe they saw little or no plaque build-up. I use a multi-pronged approach to heart disease.

  • @SET12DSP

    @SET12DSP

    9 күн бұрын

    I'm often censored, Susan. But yes, I'm aware of the possibilities, but it's highly unlikely with the Linus Pauling Heart Protocol. Know anyone reversing their CAC?

  • @annettestephens5337
    @annettestephens53375 ай бұрын

    Brilliant thank you

  • @christinesprague2845
    @christinesprague28454 ай бұрын

    This was very helpful thank you. Glad you are doing this type of research. I think I might be one of those types as my LDL is high but triglycerides are not. Doctor suggested red yeast rice and eat healthy fats which I already do. My mom had high cholesterol they put her on statins. I wonder if her ALS was a result of these drugs.

  • @dreadlord128
    @dreadlord1286 ай бұрын

    Bravo! Now, where can I get a copy of that presentation?...

  • @lloydhlavac6807
    @lloydhlavac68076 ай бұрын

    When I posted my blood test results to cholesterol code several years ago, I was told I might be a LMHR because of my numbers after several years of the keto diet. But I did not have any blood tests done before I adopted that diet, to compare before and after, so unfortunately I did not meet the criteria for being among the test subjects.

  • @graphicmaterial5947
    @graphicmaterial59476 ай бұрын

    So, if the pizza boxes are the lipoproteins and the pizzas are the triglycerides, what is cholesterol? The topping?

  • @christopherbrand5360

    @christopherbrand5360

    5 ай бұрын

    Cholesterol is the grease on the box after the pizza is gone

  • @mattermat1925
    @mattermat19256 ай бұрын

    1:52 Remnants are what's left after chylomicrons have been depleted, and they get absorbed by the liver. VLDL is brand new lipoprotein, released by the liver, so it makes no sense to refer to that as a remnant.

  • @franciscoadolfo5805

    @franciscoadolfo5805

    6 ай бұрын

    Remnant cholesterol (RC) is TC - LDL - HDL. Which is VLDL. High RC is not favorable since it means vldl is pilling up, full of triglycerides.

  • @mattermat1925

    @mattermat1925

    6 ай бұрын

    @@franciscoadolfo5805 That still doesn't make sense. A remnant is what is left over after something else has been altered. You could call LDL a remnant of VLDL, since it is a TG-depleted version of it, but it's still better to stick with the existing "chylomicron remnant" when referring to lipoproteins and not confuse things by calling newly-made liporoteins, remnants.

  • @christopherbrand5360
    @christopherbrand53605 ай бұрын

    So, I'm an ultra-endurance athlete and I train a lot, mostly low-intensity fat-burning effort. I eat a whole-food, plant-based diet (95% of the time, occasional processed vegetarian foods when out at a restaurant or traveling). I am not on a low-carb diet, I fuel with carbs daily, but to hit my calorie targets I end up with a moderately large percentage of my calories from fat, 40-50% (mostly avocado, nuts, and seeds). My lipid panel values for HDL and TG meet the criteria for LMHR (87 and 61, respectively) but my LDL is "healthy" at 71. I am also very lean and have been my whole life, 7-12% body fat since I first got measured in college and now I am 52 years old. All of this makes me wonder if my LDL would shoot through the roof if I tried keto, if I am a LMHR but in the carb-fed low-LDL state. Based on genetic testing, I know I have exceptionally high risk for high ApoB and CVD. My understanding is that my diet and lifestyle are helping to manage that CVD risk by keeping my ApoB lower and improving my metabolic health. Does this research on the LMHR phenotype have implications for me?

  • @rualablhor

    @rualablhor

    5 ай бұрын

    Lmhr are defined pretty much by high or relatively high ldl (apob) thus imo you don't have that...your plant based might be the main reason thus, you don't qualify. I don't either but quite opposite. I consume meat/fat, but not as much and I eat more carb than keto/low carb folks and I exercise, but pretty minimal (2 days week)...but more than average folks 130/140's ldl 45/50 hdl 70/80 triglycerides RHR 60's BP 115/75

  • @jimmcmahon7561
    @jimmcmahon75612 ай бұрын

    I, too, am a LMHR. (LDL 231, HDL 79, TG 63) OMAD. 5'7 140, 60 years old. Feel like I'm 20.

  • @orchidmuse
    @orchidmuse24 күн бұрын

    Thank you very much for this interesting presentation. I am following the latest LDL presentations. I just don't get what risks of cardiovascular disease are there for a metabolically not very healthy person on Kero diet. Should I continue with the low carb diet if I have genetical Hypercholesterolemia and Dyslipidemia? My total cholesterol has been already higher before the ketogenic diet and my LDL has doubled since 2021 up to 200. I also have a hypothyroidism treated with euthyrox 75. I am female, 50yo. Thank you 🙏

  • @sunkthebirdie7082
    @sunkthebirdie70826 ай бұрын

    Is your position that the main problem is pizza, not boxes ? And normally those track well together but they don’t in LMHR (higher than expected empty pizza boxes)

  • @CarbageMan
    @CarbageMan5 ай бұрын

    Perhaps this can explain why LDL can spike during extended fasting, too? I made the mistake of getting a screening deep into an extended fast, and my LDL was way out of range (I'm not a LMHR.)

  • @anthonylawrence5842
    @anthonylawrence58425 ай бұрын

    It would be interesting to see how Eurythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) correlates with APOB and/or LDL

  • @johnny7808
    @johnny78086 ай бұрын

    An additional aspect of this topic is the case of Paul Saladino as he now eats lots of honey and fruit juice along with meat but feels it is not problematic since his vldl levels continue to be low. But his vldl size has exploded, so what about that? Though it is correct to describe vldl as TG-rich and ldl as TG-poor its important to note that not all vldl is equal. Some vldl is highly TG-rich like Paul's and some (such as lmhr's) are much more TG-poor. This point doesn't really belong in this video as it is a special case, but its of interest because the LP-IR blood test that so powerfully predicts cvd events (Dugani et al 2021) is so dependent on vldl size irrespective of absolute vldl levels.

  • @prettybirdbeenlpeacock6592

    @prettybirdbeenlpeacock6592

    6 ай бұрын

    Great added input. Thank you!

  • @Hertz2laugh

    @Hertz2laugh

    6 ай бұрын

    If you *_ONLY_* consider the lipoprotein angle, you won't see the full picture related to fructose consumption and human health. In other words, even if there is no negative impact on lipids from consuming fructose, there are health issues created in other areas of the body. For example, the process of metabolizing fructose is different than for metabolizing other sugars. In order to metabolize fructose, phosphates (the "P" in "ATP") from ATP have to be "stolen." The more fructose that needs to be dealt with, the more phosphates get stripped from ATP. This results in ATP being reduced to AMP - it goes from a TRIphosphate to a MONOphosphate. Now you have a bunch of AMP. When the body deals with AMP, uric acid is produced as a byproduct. See where this is going? When you eat fructose, you end up depleting ATP and producing uric acid. This is not a good situation to maintain long-term.

  • @yshraybman

    @yshraybman

    6 ай бұрын

    lots of honey and fruit juice is definitely not normal. i'd like to see this guy in 20 years.

  • @josephvacquier6968
    @josephvacquier69686 ай бұрын

    Amazing work 👏🏻

  • @callmeishmael3031
    @callmeishmael30312 ай бұрын

    So what would be the implications for current treatment protocols?

  • @Frostbiker
    @Frostbiker6 ай бұрын

    5:10 What I don't get is what is the proposed mechanism of action through which VLDL would be athero*genic*? I understand how it could be a risk factor or correlated with atherosclerosis, but I don't understand how it could *cause* it.

  • @yshraybman

    @yshraybman

    6 ай бұрын

    there is no proof VLDL sticking to artery wall like some gunk

  • @coolwinder
    @coolwinder3 ай бұрын

    The trigliceride measurement in blood lab results include all triglicerides in blood, that in fasted state come from vldl, idl and ldl?

  • @mikeward9870
    @mikeward98706 ай бұрын

    I love the analogy: Pizza Boxes filled fatty cargo! Do chylomicrons deliver LDLs? If so, roving pizza cats (or vans) looking for customers?

  • @johnrecker
    @johnrecker6 ай бұрын

    Can TG of 116 be considered low? Other than that my LDL is 386, HDL 86, T over 1500..

  • @davidroush1224
    @davidroush12244 ай бұрын

    So, how does the recent "Oreo Cookie" study and dramatic reduction of LDL seen fit into this and the dramatic clearing of the "empty pizza boxes" fit in this analogy ?

  • @baranjan4172
    @baranjan41725 ай бұрын

    Are you actually measuring the lipoprotein composition and particle sizes of these individuals? The previous theory stated that in case of a keto dieter who has high HDL, low triglycerides and high LDL, the LDL does not contain much ApoLipoB, but consists mainly of the larger, fluffy LDL particles which are not atherogenic. Did you count ApoLipoB in these people and found their numbers to be higher than the numbers of the larger fluffy LDL particles?

  • @vancemowat7544
    @vancemowat75444 ай бұрын

    Lets say a LMHR ate an extremely high carbohydrate diet for many years, then had a major heart attack. Now they are eating a carnivore diet with an LDL more than 4 times higher than what is was prior to the heart attack. Could this way of eating help fix the issues caused by the high carbs for so long?

  • @CarnivoreScott
    @CarnivoreScott29 күн бұрын

    I am a 61 yr old guy, I'm overfat at 290lbs or so, AND I've been following a Carnivore diet for 3 months now. I just had my cholesterol checked and of course my LDL is high, my HDL isn't great. However, my lipo-B is elevated at 122, and my Lipo- A is in range at 140. I can't see myself as a "Lean mass hyper responder" yet I am otherwise healthy. I had a CAC test done and had zero plaque? Just sharing.

  • @chrispaulus4491
    @chrispaulus44916 ай бұрын

    I apologize for not subscribing before now.

  • @sunkthebirdie7082
    @sunkthebirdie70826 ай бұрын

    Why doesn’t the liver remove more LDL when there is more of it with LMHR. Shouldn’t the half life of LDL be shorter than 3 days with LMHR ?

  • @abdullahbaj3020
    @abdullahbaj30206 ай бұрын

    Super cool

  • @MrTrda
    @MrTrda2 ай бұрын

    How does one determine if they are a “lean mass hyper-responder”?

  • @amfohr
    @amfohr6 ай бұрын

    Is there a relation between LMHR and being in ketosis? Like do you need to be in ketosis to become a LMHR.

  • @SET12DSP

    @SET12DSP

    9 күн бұрын

    Not in my book! Though I am mostly Keto grain and sugar-free, I am not religious about it. Reversing my CAC Score dramatically on the Linus Pauling Heart Protocol without going to extremes.

  • @magicf7076
    @magicf70765 ай бұрын

    In summery: lipo proteins do *not cause* artheroscleroses.

  • @SET12DSP

    @SET12DSP

    9 күн бұрын

    You are correct! Focal vitamin C deficiency is the real issue. Reversing my CAC on the Linus Pauling Heart Protocol.

  • @miketanctutube
    @miketanctutube6 ай бұрын

    If I were to simplify this further, am I right to say that as long as Triglycerides (i.e the pizzas) are found to be low in number, the amount of LDL (empty pizza boxes) present does not cause any health issues and so is not a concern, since it is the excess Triglycerides (i.e. unconsumed pizzas) that will damage the body (i.e. uneaten pizzas left over long periods of time will rot and become toxic)?

  • @christopherbrand5360

    @christopherbrand5360

    5 ай бұрын

    Dave clearly stated that the CVD risk associated with high LDL not known to be different for individuals with the LMHR phenotype and that the possibility of a difference is a hypothesis at this point. The outcomes are bad for people with high LDL and there is a proven causal link between high LDL and CVD so it will be very surprising to find out that within the high-LDL population there is a subgroup (LMHR) that do not suffer dangerously elevated CVD risk. It MAY BE that LMHR with high LDL does not experience elevated CVD risk, but that has not been established based on credible evidence at this time.

  • @SET12DSP

    @SET12DSP

    9 күн бұрын

    While LMHR has low triglycerides like 50 mine are 100 and my HDL is just 36 yet I am reversing my CAC on the Linus Pauling Heart Protocol dramatically.

  • @psiloatlantis1246
    @psiloatlantis12466 ай бұрын

    You mean that Apo-B may not be the Be-all, End-all--or the final word on atherosclerotic particles? Go figure. It bothers me how definitive people like Attia speak about it. I think there is a lot more science that needs to occur before it can be blamed as causally linked to CVD.

  • @dmmcmah1

    @dmmcmah1

    5 ай бұрын

    Attia is a hack.

  • @psiloatlantis1246

    @psiloatlantis1246

    5 ай бұрын

    @@dmmcmah1 he definitely has establishment bias… Which makes sense from his background. Given time, I think he’ll wake up, but it’ll take a lot of his current beliefs to be proven wrong. What bothers me is his confidence that he’s absolutely correct, where he is so completely dismissive specifically of carnivore.

  • @christopherbrand5360

    @christopherbrand5360

    5 ай бұрын

    ApoB is causal and necessary for CVD. There may be additional factors, further nuance, but this is established as a fact. ApoB particles embed in artery walls regardless of oxidation or inflammation. Higher volumes of ApoB particles have been shown to lead to more particles in artery walls. Again, there are processes in the body to clear these embedded ApoB particles. And oxidation makes the arterial lesions worse, as does inflammation. But the LMHR hypothesis is just a guess that needs to be tested to see if some of the other factors at play mitigate the CVD risk of elevated ApoB particle counts.

  • @neokorteks2009
    @neokorteks20096 ай бұрын

    Gold

  • @konradx498
    @konradx4986 ай бұрын

    Dave’s explanation above demonstrates once again that *high LDL cholesterol is not a problem* as long as we avoid chronic glycation, inflammation, oxidative stress, and metabolic dysfunction (i.e. *insulin resistance*). These conditions can be had via proper diet (low carb, high fat) and proper lifestyle (stress management, regular exercise, and intermittent fasting). Get these down, and you will never have a problem with plaque, or with cardiovascular disease. Focus on triglycerides, and don't worry about LDL.

  • @christopherbrand5360

    @christopherbrand5360

    5 ай бұрын

    Dave mentioned that the "explanation" is a mechanistic hypothesis and is not yet demonstrated with evidence to be correct. You want the thing you say here to be true, but they are not demonstrated to be true. The current balance of evidence shows that people with high ApoB (and LDL) have elevated risk of CVD. There may be a special sub-population like LMHR that don't exhibit elevated CVD risk, but this is just an idea to investigate at this point, not established scientific consensus.

  • @SET12DSP

    @SET12DSP

    9 күн бұрын

    You're right, but I honestly think the reason is because they have no focal vitamin C deficiency. This makes their endothelial superior like a shield 🛡. As for me, I'm restoring my focal vitamin C deficiency, and as a result, my CAC is reversing dramatically, and I'm not religious about diet. And that's pretty amazing!

  • @alanlierz3745
    @alanlierz37456 ай бұрын

    Sounds like it’s not a problem.

  • @fR_eN
    @fR_eN6 ай бұрын

    If you need another test subject Im available. My vldl hovers around 2 to 5 most tests.

  • @ebigarella
    @ebigarella5 ай бұрын

    A nice way to test if you got the analogy right is if you now want to have only the cheese and meat from the pizza from now on

  • @chrispompano
    @chrispompano5 ай бұрын

    How does high Lipoprotein(A) figure into all this???? that the famous Bob Harper fitness guru to the stars had high levels of & went into cardiac arrest in the gym a few years ago, but survived since there was a cardiac nurse & doctor in the gym at the same time & they had an diffibulator at the gym....

  • @pjayadeep
    @pjayadeep5 ай бұрын

    I'm not an LHMR by definition, but my HDL is higher than triglycerides, but LDL is less than 200. Probably because my carbs intake is still higher than a keto diet

  • @soulnight1606
    @soulnight16064 ай бұрын

    But then atherosclerosis would correlate much closer with triglyceride than apoB? Do we see that? If not, why not? Triglyceride lifecycle too short?

  • @nadernayo
    @nadernayo6 ай бұрын

    👏👏

  • @brenttuttle7268
    @brenttuttle72685 ай бұрын

    Not sure but I think I am LMHR. Total cholesterol 330....HDL 70....triglycerides 49....LDL 253....remnant 7. Been ketovore since 2011. Currently at 16% body fat

  • @opedromagico
    @opedromagico5 ай бұрын

    Got it! The LMHR folks are hungry for pizzas, I knew it.

  • @pjayadeep
    @pjayadeep5 ай бұрын

    Why doesn't the pizza boxes get recycled as quick as the cells gobble up the pizzas ? Isn't there an imbalance there in LHMRs ?

  • @christopherbrand5360

    @christopherbrand5360

    5 ай бұрын

    Look into how lipoproteins get cleared from the body. One primary mechanism for eliminating it is soluble fiber. LMHR may be partly a profile for fiber deficiency.

  • @kennethyuman1940
    @kennethyuman19406 ай бұрын

    What happens to a LMHR who takes statin to lower LDL-C, which leads to low LDL-c, low TG, and high HDL-c? Is that a a desirable condition?

  • @250txc

    @250txc

    6 ай бұрын

    lol god knows... And u have been hooked by the BS media

  • @forester057

    @forester057

    6 ай бұрын

    Low energy, brain fog, insulin resistance and muscle wasting. I didn’t experience this on a regular diet taking a statin for 10 + years (not the brain fog and low energy anyway). I’d attribute the low energy to reduced fuel delivery lipoproteins. Statins promote calcium and diabetes (higher glucose). Avoid. The injectable PCSK9 inhibitors lower LDL way down to < 40 and are very much in experimental right now. You are the human trials If you take it. Malpractice. People are going to have dementia because of this crap.

  • @christopherbrand5360

    @christopherbrand5360

    5 ай бұрын

    The current scientific consensus is that such a LMHR on statins would be expected to have substantially lower CVD risk than one with higher LDL-C (or ApoB).

  • @250txc

    @250txc

    5 ай бұрын

    @@christopherbrand5360 U might be the BOT, king of buzzwords.

  • @christopherbrand5360

    @christopherbrand5360

    5 ай бұрын

    @@250txc ???? 🤣

  • @TheProchargedmopar
    @TheProchargedmopar6 ай бұрын

    👍💪

  • @juansequitur
    @juansequitur6 ай бұрын

    or Amazon boxes.

  • @CynthiaArmstrong7
    @CynthiaArmstrong76 ай бұрын

    I am on keto and for many many years have high cholesterol, high triglycerides along with elevated liver enzyme numbers. The exciting message I got from this is that the triglycerides represent too much fuel so the body is refusing it. So my guess is that fasting should bring triglycerides and liver numbers down. Also I am hoping that OpenLabs has a Fibroscan prescription as my doctor is ignoring my please saying these numbers are no big deal. Wait another year they are not significant. 😢

  • @carlacaliri5385

    @carlacaliri5385

    6 ай бұрын

    CinthiaArmstrong7 I had a similar situation myself and on Keto... the only 2 things that helped reverse all my conditions of Fatty Liver (very elevated liver enzymes), completely heal my GERD, SIBO, Candida, Reflux & put my asthma in remission, lower my Triglycerides & so much more... was to 1) fast... basically OMAD (One Meal A Day) & 2) move from Keto to full on Carnivore! You may want to look into that... just for a while to see if it helps you with your liver enzymes & Triglycerides. Good health to you. Meat on. Heal on. 🧈 🥓 🥩 🍗 🍳🍖🦐

Келесі