The maize plant needs a firm seedbed that is free from any weeds. The land should be plowed well. Followed by harrowing, which brings soil to the tilth. Soil: The maize trees grow well in loamy sand or sandy soil.This farming, like any other agricultural endeavor, also faces challenges. Maize plants are also prone to diseases. The plants face diseases like corn smut and northern corn leaf blight. These diseases will affect the yields of the plants.
Land Preparation: Maize cultivation needs a good land area without any weeds. The maize plant needs a firm seedbed that is free from any weeds. The land should be plowed well. Followed by harrowing, which brings soil to the tilth.
Soil: The maize trees grow well in loamy sand or sandy soil. The soil should have water-holding capacity. Maize plants grow well at neutral pH levels. Maize is a sensitive plant. The pH range of the soil is 5.5 to 7.5, and proper drainage is mandatory.
Climate: The maize plant can withstand any kind of frost at any stage of growth. In India, the cultivation extends from the hot, arid places. Corn grows in states like Rajasthan and Gujarat, as well as in wet hilly areas like Assam and Bengal.
Temperature: Maize grows where the night temperature does not go below 15.60 °C. It cannot withstand frost at any stage of its growth.
Irrigation: After planting the corn seeds, it’s important to water the plant right away. The first irrigation should happen on the third or fourth day, depending on the soil. During the initial 25 to 30 days, the corn crop does not necessitate additional water supply. It’s best to water it less often during this time, maybe just a weed
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