A Rant: Espresso Ratios & Recipes

Ойын-сауық

A short rant on how we might be relying on ratios too much when communicating espresso, and some of the problems when talking about specific recipes.
Barista Hustle's Espresso Compass: baristahustle.com/blog/the-es...
Barista Hustle's Coffee Compass: baristahustle.com/blog/the-co...
Music: King Seven - "Slippers"
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Пікірлер: 389

  • @vicholtreman1405
    @vicholtreman14054 жыл бұрын

    This is the calmest rant I've ever heard.

  • @jvanroyen

    @jvanroyen

    7 ай бұрын

    He must be British 🤓

  • @williantuness

    @williantuness

    28 күн бұрын

    😂😂😂😂

  • @wexy021
    @wexy0215 жыл бұрын

    I would love to see your process on dialing in. What you taste for, or how your method may vary depending on the brewing apparatus.

  • @Mabral10

    @Mabral10

    5 жыл бұрын

    This is such a good idea! It would be great to see James in a situation with multiple unknowns (new beans, new machine, new grinder) and just get an idea of how to make those small adjustments in the process.

  • @Maxitco

    @Maxitco

    5 жыл бұрын

    I’m in this dil-emma as well. Would love to see your process James. I’ve looked at Barista-Hustle on the recipe upside down pyramid for Dose, yield and time and sticking to a strict code of conduct when dialing in. Waiting with anticipation.

  • @gembrak2864

    @gembrak2864

    5 жыл бұрын

    also i really wonder hows the different gonna be between spouted pf and naked pf on dialing in process.

  • @TheGeneralJos

    @TheGeneralJos

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@gembrak2864 There isn't a difference. Portafilter styles are really a choice in aesthetics and different functionalities depending on what the cafe needs (ie head room, preventing channeled espresso from going everywhere, etc.) Dialing in using both, I have experienced no difference in flavor

  • @jonasghafur4940

    @jonasghafur4940

    5 жыл бұрын

    PLEASE make a vid about this

  • @davidhenson7445
    @davidhenson74455 жыл бұрын

    After doing expresso for many years, after roasting coffee at home for many years, what I learned was that the data on home barista was indeed useful at putting a person "in the ballpark" of what to shoot for in dose, grind, and what's in the cup. But what I eventually realized is that brewing espresso is like playing a musical instrument. The better you know your gear, the better you can make it work. Learn how to make the shots on your rig sing on lighter roasts, on darker roasts, natural process, washed, whatever, and what changes you have to make to make each of them work. It will build knowledge, skill, confidence, and may save you money knowing you can pull amazing shots on not terribly expensive gear (relatively speaking).

  • @Gryle
    @Gryle4 жыл бұрын

    So, I discovered your channel a few hours ago and I'm fascinated. I have no idea what half of this means, but I enjoy how passionate you are about your bean juice. Makes me happy knowing there are craftsmen in the niche areas of life.

  • @meshalalshehri9207
    @meshalalshehri92075 жыл бұрын

    About 3 years ago, I had negative knowledge about espresso making. Now I train professionally. That is exactly what I am telling whenever I train baristas . Finding the best espresso recipe for a particular coffee is really a challenge. Great video, I would love to see your methodology of creating espresso recipe for x coffee. It could be way better than mine.

  • @teabagfc
    @teabagfc5 жыл бұрын

    I came here for the sarcastic product reviews. I left knowing much more about espresso :-)

  • @lyndonlives638
    @lyndonlives6384 жыл бұрын

    There was really something wonderfully philosophical about this rant! As someone just getting into coffee making, it made me feel a lot more comfortable about being willing to experiment..

  • @captainblaze4903
    @captainblaze49035 жыл бұрын

    I actually enjoy being a "mad scientist" and exploring where the coffee takes me. If I fail.... So be it, but when there is success the enjoyment brought forth in that cup takes away all the pain and misery

  • @brandony8691

    @brandony8691

    Жыл бұрын

    Completely agree. There's so much fulfillment and satisfaction from taking the time to dial in the best settings for your equipment.

  • @MrSteamDragon

    @MrSteamDragon

    6 ай бұрын

    If one does not fail, one can not improve…… he says after dialling in a nice Sipi Falls… for the 2nd time.. ☕️

  • @avinsharma6259
    @avinsharma62593 жыл бұрын

    I'm 17 years old and i absolutely love coffee and knowing abou it in detail. I make coffee at home using machine. I watch all of your videos and i have been learning so much from them and it really brings me happiness seeing the passion for coffee. Thank you so much sir, love from India. I am huge huge fan 😊

  • @1987jaffa
    @1987jaffa4 жыл бұрын

    "get me to good quickly" is a great way of putting it. In most things in life there are no shortcuts, it takes time and effort to get to good.

  • @vicjsch
    @vicjsch5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your always educational information. I run a small coffee shop in Michigan and am constantly talking about you and your videos. We all appreciate the fine work you do here.

  • @RedmanJones
    @RedmanJones5 жыл бұрын

    I've learned that coffee is an incredibly personal experience , using the areopress has changed my coffee experience for the better , and made the experience a curious one , I've tried many more types and processes than I have in the past

  • @mitchellfink6610
    @mitchellfink66105 жыл бұрын

    Hey James, From the perspective of an Australian barista. this was back in 2009-2011 era of making coffee. back then, and prior, within the specialty movement, Australian cafes were almost universally pulling double ristretto shots for everything. this was great for roasteries, since cafes would be using more coffee. a 6oz cup would get a double ristretto, a 12oz cup would get two double ristretto. this was terrible for cafes, as the CoGs for a cup of coffee was much higher in those days. Its hard to argue whether this system was better or worse for milk coffee drinkers, but it was terrible for espresso drinkers, since almost everything you were ever served was under extracted. with the advent of the espresso recipe/ratio, we also saw specialty espresso bars start actually brewing espresso again, so i absolutely agree that it moved us forward as an industry from where we were. from a user end point, i find there's two types of baristas, those that desperately want a recipe because they need guidance to find a good end point, and those who do not because they are smart enough to figure it out themselves (regardless of whether this is true or not). for the first audience, i find a large part of the problem is language. when you ask them what describes a good espresso, they'll make reference to tactile qualities, or use emotionally driven language, and the concept of sour, sweet, bitter/under, ideal, over extracted are foreign to them. for these people, a ratio doesn't help them at all, since they can brew at the ratio indicated, but wont necessarily be able to dial in properly from that point. a recipe would probably be better? In recent years, I've seen the conversation regarding ratios in the barista sphere start to change. baristas and roasteries in Australia are moving away from a 1:2 ratio in flavour of larger, more dilute ratios. many roasteries are advocating for ratios between 1:2.5 and 1:3. not a huge change, but enough to significantly alter the drinking experience of an espresso. there are positive and negatives to this. on one hand, more dilute ratios tend to be easier to extract well. on the other hand, they have less body. in my experience, many lay consumers of straight espresso enjoy it for not just its flavour balance, but also for its tactile qualities. if you were to dial in a coffee to be extracted to the same degree at a 1:2 ratio and a 1:3 ratio (forgive the use of ratio instead of recipe, ill get to my reason for this in just a moment) you'll probably find that your non coffee industry working espresso drinking customers will prefer the stronger beverage simply by the ethos of stronger=better. final thought: I find it so interesting hearing about other countries and the recipes they use. doses of 16-19g are completely unheard of in Australia, and id realistically only expect to ever see a dose that small on a home machine. almost without exception, a cafe would be dosing 21 or 22g and then producing espressos of between 40 and 55g in yield depending on the ratio they're trying to achieve. when i think of using an 18 dose in my setup, the two things i immediately ask are, how do you milky coffees taste (keep in mind that 95% of an Australian cafes coffee orders will be milk based drinks) and secondly, how do you use an EK with such a tiny dose? are the EKs being calibrated differently? im often uncomfortably close to my grinders finer settings when brewing with a 21g dose on an EK. how do markets that use doses that are potentially only 75% of this weight making it work?

  • @MatchBookNotes

    @MatchBookNotes

    5 жыл бұрын

    Heya, I am a barista from Canada who was trained hard core pacific northwest 3rd wave and my experience in NSW (11 1/2 month in 2018) of coffee was not as good as I was led to believe... By the dilution you are talking abput it sounds like people are wanting to introduce brewed coffee... Which would make sense, just because you have a proliferation of espresso machines does not mean you have quality coming out of 95% of places. It was very hard to find decent african coffees and milk that was not burned. I was told victoria had better coffee but i am not inclined to believe it... Sorry if i rambled.... But australia would do good to introduce brew. The curtis machines are highly programmable and make decent pots... Especially for the masses of ludites who want dark roast espresso and burnt milk/milk alternatives

  • @Cr0key

    @Cr0key

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@MatchBookNotes You heard correctly, Victorian coffee (particularly specialty Melbourne coffee shops) is much better than Sydney coffee. When people say that Australia has good coffee they are referring to Melbourne

  • @kyletallon

    @kyletallon

    5 жыл бұрын

    My experience in Toronto is that most places updose to 20+ grams for EK shots. There are also some places that are pulling longer, 1:3 range extractions as their standard espresso. Your point about non-industry-working people missing the tactile mouthfeel of a shorter shot and therefore assuming "weak" espresso = bad espresso... well that's definitely true. I absolutely love the delicate complexities of a longer shot but often am not satisfied by the mouthfeel and weight - and I'm a barista who's been working in coffee for 15+ years. Obviously some coffees express themselves better stretched out like that, but it's a deal breaker for me personally when it comes to espresso. If I can't ever get a God Shot at 1:3, then I don't want to bother... I'll happily fail every now and then pulling 20g:32g shots just so I can catch one that's perfect. It was great reading your long reply. Thanks for taking the time to post it.

  • @cerebis1

    @cerebis1

    5 жыл бұрын

    Cr0key it really depends on the cafe, moreso than the city. There are nice looking cafes, with sincere baristas in both cities with mediocre coffee.

  • @vandoren156

    @vandoren156

    5 жыл бұрын

    Keep in mind that in Italy we dont go for a lot of milky drinks, a cappuccino or a macchiato (just a bit of milk foam on top of an espresso...) at the most. The espresso is often drank straight, maybe a bit of sugar for some, and its drank several times a day. The espresso I grew up with is small. When I first moved to Canada and ordered an espresso (in a famous chain that back then I didnt know at all) the amount of espresso in the cup was a lot. When i ordered a macchiato they served me an almost cappuccino and a cappuccino was basically the caffelatte kids drink in the morning....

  • @Grasshoffg
    @Grasshoffg4 жыл бұрын

    Just found you and your videos and have been binging. Love the coffee science! Thanks for the great videos for all the other coffee nerds out there!

  • @darrenlepper1473
    @darrenlepper14735 жыл бұрын

    Thank you James. Your videos encourage me to experiment and step outside my comfort zone. Trying new things is what makes coffee, and anything culinary for that matter, enjoyable and satisfying. My coffee may take a few set backs but the result is a better understanding and maybe something tastier down the road. Thanks again.

  • @PetrosArgy
    @PetrosArgy5 жыл бұрын

    James, I have to say that your commentary is some of the first on KZread that I can relate to and respect. I started in the coffee business in 1993 by opening a small coffee bar in Poland. There was no espresso culture in the West outside of Italy to speak of and what did exist was generally related to the Italian tradition. I had to learn with a store grinder, a semiautomatic machine, the portafilter cups that came with my machine (an Astoria single group), a general idea of what the goal was, and very limited access to good coffee or knowledge. What that did was force me to learn to make espresso and espresso drinks by trial and error and tons of repetition. It seems that nowadays people want to bypass the entire learning curve and dive right into making the best cup of whatever using numbers and formulae - a daunting task for any human being. I think you are advocating for real world trial and error as well and a move away from the numbers and formulae as the best method, which I wholeheartedly support. The espresso scene here in the US is very developed but I admit, I can't stomach most of the coffees they brew here. They're either too strong (20-30 grams of ground coffee for a single espresso), or single origin (overwhelming flavor notes), or some other combination of flavor issues that make the espresso unpalatable in my mouth. It's as though the baristas here never tasted what a real espresso is and are shooting for some mathematical ideal instead. Keep shooting that down, please!

  • @simonmonty7171

    @simonmonty7171

    2 жыл бұрын

    So true..

  • @Ourathe7thcolumn
    @Ourathe7thcolumn5 жыл бұрын

    In a nutshell it all depends on your kit/equipment. Every time you change beans you need to adjust your grind to suit the beans!!

  • @sebschaal

    @sebschaal

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yepp, that's one of my biggest issues. When I change espresso beans, I have to go through 300-500g of coffee until everything is correct and consistent. If you share your thougths, James, maybe I can get the amount of "wasted" (not as delicious as it could be) down!

  • @dannisantiago7252
    @dannisantiago72524 жыл бұрын

    I’m so grateful that James Hoffmann exists. This is what I need to know

  • @tom9836
    @tom98365 жыл бұрын

    Best two pieces of advice: 5:05-5:15, and 6:30-6:46 in the video. "Set yourself up for success starting with a lower dose", and high-grown coffee needs a bit of a lower dose compared with a lower-grown (such as a good Brazil estate). Thank you James!

  • @Thekidfromcalifornia2.0
    @Thekidfromcalifornia2.05 жыл бұрын

    I love this conversation.

  • @AndyGait
    @AndyGait5 жыл бұрын

    Call that a rant! You should see me if a break the yolk when frying an egg.

  • @crazeeaz

    @crazeeaz

    5 жыл бұрын

    Farm fresh are typically less fragile and more flavorful

  • @jamesb.ofdesertdistrict567

    @jamesb.ofdesertdistrict567

    4 жыл бұрын

    Austin Z. Jones 😒

  • @MrMisterPhoenix
    @MrMisterPhoenix5 жыл бұрын

    Great video James. I hope you keep up these insight videos. I know many of us out there find them extremely useful!

  • @Charlie-Mouse
    @Charlie-Mouse4 жыл бұрын

    This has given me a starting point and a reference so thank you. The more I learn about coffee the more I realise there is so much more to learn. I don’t want all the knowledge just why the drink I make is good and how to go about the process of replicating it. 👍🏽

  • @henmaniac
    @henmaniac5 жыл бұрын

    Convenience and consistency are the key advantages of ratios. We have 3 shops , and we use 18g into 40g in 27-34s. I sleep well at night knowing that extractions falling within thos parameters will give our customers fault free coffee. Not sour, not bitter, and worth coming to us for. We take the roasters advice on this and our taste buds agree with them.

  • @pascalabessolo5350
    @pascalabessolo53502 жыл бұрын

    I needed that rant. I have been focusing too much on ratio. James and KZread are psychics!!

  • @sirisimrankhalsa406
    @sirisimrankhalsa4065 жыл бұрын

    James! Thank you! You have explained the ambiguity and complexity of how we talk about espressos ratio/recipe very eloquently. This is why I'm so fascinated and excited about espresso, why I feel I'll never stop learning and experimenting to challenge the way we think and talk about it. I am looking forward to your follow up video!

  • @megajig
    @megajig5 жыл бұрын

    Well said. So many levers to pull in coffee to get the desired end result. A good understanding of what they are and how they impact coffee is necessary for success.

  • @jakubchwieduk8775
    @jakubchwieduk87755 жыл бұрын

    Good to have all this information in one video. Thanks James! I've been experimenting for quite a long time with super low dose ( less coffee , less fines, finer grind, thinner coffee bed with more even saturation) and had great results. Would love to see someone talking more about flow restrictions, pressure profiling set up with particular grind distribution.

  • @simonmonty7171

    @simonmonty7171

    2 жыл бұрын

    Would love to hear from your experimentation and what is giving the best results with lower dosage.

  • @hosmanadam
    @hosmanadam4 жыл бұрын

    I followed your advice at 6:09 and added a pinch of salt to my ratio. Wow, it had such an impact on the flavor profile. You're a true innovator!

  • @JankoKGBGDXB

    @JankoKGBGDXB

    4 жыл бұрын

    hahah... what a nice laugh I had now...

  • @vesak988

    @vesak988

    4 жыл бұрын

    Well.. I mean, besides the joke, putting a tiny pinch of salt into your espresso actually is quite known "beginner's emergency" when you coffee is too acidic. It kills too much taste though, I tried it.

  • @iguanadawn
    @iguanadawn5 жыл бұрын

    Would love to see you calibrating espresso

  • @jakemiller663

    @jakemiller663

    5 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely, can't wait until James makes that video.

  • @gazzydoesntknow
    @gazzydoesntknow5 жыл бұрын

    Learn to love the process and embrace your inner scientist. The rewards of hard-work and dedication is a great cup of coffee.

  • @NicklasLinnemann
    @NicklasLinnemann5 жыл бұрын

    This was a super nice video, thank you. Your videos have really increased in quality, since I started watching you (not saying the old vids are bad, but these are amazing). And looking forward to the "practical" version of this video!

  • @alexanderclaylavin
    @alexanderclaylavin3 жыл бұрын

    An SCA trainer once remarked, "Good milk steaming takes a weekend to master. Espresso takes a lifetime."

  • @Quasintus

    @Quasintus

    Жыл бұрын

    Why then my steamed milk isn't getting any better 😢

  • @user-cy9rc5kc9m
    @user-cy9rc5kc9m4 ай бұрын

    How very very endearingly british, this rant. All that‘s missing are long winded apologies at the start and at the end. And in the middle 🥰

  • @adambroussard2987
    @adambroussard29875 жыл бұрын

    Very very very very excited to see you dial in.

  • @henry1237
    @henry12375 жыл бұрын

    This was really useful - thanks James. I would also be very interested to see your process for dialling in a new coffee. I’m looking forward to the video!

  • @_boltspeedman_
    @_boltspeedman_5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the interesting video! As someone who hasn’t touched the process of espresso in my home brewing just yet, I liked the thoughts brought out. Now I’m not sure if what I’m about to say is as much a parallel as it seems to me, so bear with me, but I’ve thought this same thing for pour overs. I know where I live a lot of roasters just print a simple 1 to 16 ratio as the target/suggested brew ratio (and it is a good starting point for a lot of roasts) but it’s that dialing in that I’ve found to be difficult. Sure, a 1 to 16 may produce a decent cup, but I feel most times, it’s not the ideal. And again, as a beginner I’m stumbling into this new world of the science of brewing and all the small tweaks to make depending on a multitude of factors... I guess what I’m trying to simply say is, this gives me some ideas for brewing my pour overs from here on out and gives me hope I can tackle espresso one day. Thanks again!

  • @tonyrichardson2785
    @tonyrichardson27855 жыл бұрын

    A fascinating (and gentle) rant. Thank you. Please, please do the video about dialling in and creating a recipe.

  • @stephen6739
    @stephen67395 жыл бұрын

    Interesting as always food for thought. Getting all the various aspects of espresso to play well together on different setups is challenging and often requires lateral thinking to find the best combination of basket type / size, dose, optimum grind size / roast which pairs well with a given espresso machines pressure and flow.

  • @autoexec5367
    @autoexec53675 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for making things clearer one at a time. :)

  • @christtiiaaannnnnnn
    @christtiiaaannnnnnn5 жыл бұрын

    Great topic for great day! Thanks!

  • @benmulleady7266
    @benmulleady72665 жыл бұрын

    Great info and looking forward to the video you mention at the end

  • @SyllaAria
    @SyllaAria5 жыл бұрын

    When I studied in Italy, I was taught to aim for 15g with a wet weight of around 28-32g. I found that for me that this made for a DELICIOUS espresso.

  • @ReferenceFidelityComponents

    @ReferenceFidelityComponents

    4 жыл бұрын

    Spot on. Its the ratio I use by choice.

  • @jamesb.ofdesertdistrict567

    @jamesb.ofdesertdistrict567

    4 жыл бұрын

    I like a 1:2, but I like slightly bigger so I do 18:34-38 . Mmmm. Aim for 36 but you can’t always be perfect.

  • @chefbigdog4132

    @chefbigdog4132

    3 жыл бұрын

    Jamez of Desert District that is 1:2

  • @Trixtah

    @Trixtah

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@chefbigdog4132 by "bigger", I think the meaning is that the preference is for more liquid in the cup at the 1:2 ratio. 36g rather than 30g.

  • @chefbigdog4132

    @chefbigdog4132

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Trixtah ah yeah that makes sense haha

  • @DJxSGGxNeo
    @DJxSGGxNeo3 жыл бұрын

    You know I have found my self only enjoying your videos on this whole site. I am not sure what your doing though i could compare the feeling I get while watching and listening to your videos to therapy! Thanks for making all this content.

  • @chargp1
    @chargp15 жыл бұрын

    Great vid! Excited about dialing in video

  • @petterin1
    @petterin15 жыл бұрын

    So true, so true, good that I found your channel! 🙌

  • @andrewb9212
    @andrewb92125 жыл бұрын

    James, a great video. As someone newer to coffee, it's a challenge to see so many videos/articles with abstract and absolute steps built in. And so many of them are different. There's very little out there for someone new to say: Here's how you start, and here's how you go about evolving your measurements/process for your gear/coffee I'm looking forward to your video about dialing in your own process. (FYI: I'm not making espresso - my newest foray into coffee is with a Chemex)

  • @ReferenceFidelityComponents
    @ReferenceFidelityComponents4 жыл бұрын

    Bravo. Good presentation. As a newcomer to espresso I was almost put off it altogether by the entitled views and comments from coffee forums such as "what are you are doing is not making coffee" because the ratios I enjoyed or the beans I used didn't tally with their rigid views. What really annoyed some was that my grinder "wasnt capable" of making "proper" espresso. I use a sage grinder pro because unlike them I cannot afford a Niche or a Eureka. It works...it grinds fine enough as long as stale or very dark roasts are avoided and is easily consistent enough so what's the real issue there? That there's better? It's like saying you drive a mini when everyone scoffs down from their range rovers at you. There's way too much entitlement and categorising by intolerant people in coffee circles who instead of working with you to help you maximise your success and consistency instead start with the standpoint that if you cannot afford 3 or 4 figure grinders and coffee macines you should get another hobby...it's a disease on many forums. I prefer your balanced and sensible views and advice. For me and I suspect for many...dialling for personal preference on flavour profile is where it's at for specific beans....not what someone tells you it should be...or what strength it must be. Like Americano? Great....crack on and ignore the swoons if those who regard it as sacreligious!

  • @curtisstewart9594

    @curtisstewart9594

    4 жыл бұрын

    My kit is a Handpresso and a 1Zpresso Pro grinder. I went from canned espresso coffee to grinding my own. Until I got a grinder I could dial in I was at the mercy of the coffee company or my cheap $25 ceramic/plastic grinder and the fixed clicks. It is in no way prosumer level but like my Aeropress it makes coffee I like.

  • @AliMoeeny
    @AliMoeeny5 жыл бұрын

    Really looking forward to that video, of you going through your process of coming up with a recipe

  • @howardkim2067
    @howardkim20675 жыл бұрын

    Great video! This episode reminds me of HBsJim’s video “who should buy a Strega” where he talks about a panama esmarelda geisha, and points out some similar points

  • @leroythecoffeegeek4611
    @leroythecoffeegeek46115 жыл бұрын

    I’m not sure why there’s any dislikes on this vid, and it’s far from a rant just a bit of common sense in my opinion and very well said. The problem with all of these ‘rules’ that people have come up with is that there’s exceptions for every single one of them. I’m not sure why people insist on being so narrow minded.

  • @EVAn182
    @EVAn1825 жыл бұрын

    We would love to see your process on dialing in !!

  • @chingching4308
    @chingching43083 жыл бұрын

    I think if I'd finally decided to open my own coffee shop I would need to wash all your videos as a form of crash course on everything about coffee. You really are an awesome expert I must say. I've watched some of your videos like the time you bought coffee stuff from Ikea which happens to be one of my favorite stores :) Keep safe!

  • @KellyBrownMusic
    @KellyBrownMusic5 жыл бұрын

    I'm very excited for that dialing in video! I definitely stand by your comments on the ratio debate, there are no simple universal answers if you want a great cup. Thank you for your videos, I appreciate the work you do. If you have any reading suggestions, I'd love to know!

  • @nickowen5675
    @nickowen56755 жыл бұрын

    Very thought provoking video - thank you!

  • @FoxyMaraTV
    @FoxyMaraTV3 жыл бұрын

    I know I am very late to this video, but I have felt that way about the shop I work at here in America. I feel like most places I have worked just say, "18g, 25s" and that isn't helpful. Especially when you taste it and know that you have done something wrong, but have no idea how to fix it. You have inspired me to bring this up to my boss so our customers can get the best possible espresso.

  • @KingBeef726
    @KingBeef7265 жыл бұрын

    I work in pastries, and one of the reasons I got into espresso was all the similarities between the two. It takes a number of elements to bake bread properly, just like getting an espresso shot right. And whenever I try a new recipe at work, I always take notes. Things like mixing time, bake time and temp, fermentation time, etc. I do the same things when i get new coffee beans. For me, it's fun. It's a challenge, but in a good way. I recommend every one to take notes, mentally or on paper. This will help get the consistency down.

  • @cheekster777
    @cheekster7775 жыл бұрын

    Very much looking forward to the forthcoming video that you mention you'll be making demonstrating dialling in a coffee bean and experimenting with different recipes etc

  • @iWookie911
    @iWookie9114 жыл бұрын

    Right now I'm working my recipe for French press coffee. I've worked out a perfect cup (to me) using 16oz of water. But when I try to double the water to create a larger pot for more people the ratios don't increase evenly, and I'm having difficulty identifying the problem. Needless to say I really look forward to this video where you work out your thought process. Keep up the great content!

  • @mevans7797
    @mevans77975 жыл бұрын

    I would love to see a video about dialing in! I also think it would be cool if you did like a tiered setup (budget, intermediate, high end) and went through how you would go about setting up and dialing in these new devices.

  • @00nix87
    @00nix875 жыл бұрын

    Oh I can't wait for that Espressoratio Video!!

  • @alfrancismanaloto
    @alfrancismanaloto5 жыл бұрын

    Appreciate this in sight!

  • @ytsejam2007
    @ytsejam20075 жыл бұрын

    Wish I new this from the beginning... Great video, James! :)

  • @dadamj
    @dadamj5 жыл бұрын

    Cannot wait for the video you mention.

  • @skullmurdoc
    @skullmurdoc3 жыл бұрын

    This is the most polite rant I have ever seen. ;)

  • @dejongfamily9765
    @dejongfamily97654 жыл бұрын

    Thanks James for that tid bit of info, I'm looking forward to your other videos.

  • @iammalianjasmine
    @iammalianjasmine5 жыл бұрын

    So interesting! If you can add a third in the series about how roast level affects recipe that would be super. Looking forward to see the next one :)

  • @andrewspringer_
    @andrewspringer_ Жыл бұрын

    Over the last couple months I’ve been using a Flair with the 2 in 1 bottomless basket, which is approximately 40mm. Due to the small diameter and thus a much thicker puck, I’ve found the best results come from keeping my dose slightly lower, grinding finer, and extracting a bit longer. This ends up in my “double shot” being more like 16g:36g, or a 1:2.25 ratio. I say this to agree with the premise that the ratios we throw around and so often rely on in specialty coffee are a great starting point, but they are just that… a rough starting point from which to fine tune your input and output to achieve the best result from your setup and coffee

  • @ZuSism
    @ZuSism5 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting. I was always very curious to why our roaster suggested the typical 2:1 ratio when it was clearly not ideal for something like a flat while in our shops.

  • @LeerVrijLeven
    @LeerVrijLeven2 жыл бұрын

    This is the politest rant I ever heard.

  • @brownconservative
    @brownconservative5 жыл бұрын

    Great video. I was affraid you were going to say we were doing it wrong. Whew. I use the La Marzocco Strada and Line with the Auto Brew Ratio function so it is all about ratios.

  • @leovoi
    @leovoi5 жыл бұрын

    What do you think about classic Italian espresso with 7g coffee to 30ml for single shot espresso and 14g coffee to 60ml for double shot espresso? But, I like the 1:2 ratio, simple and delicious! 👍

  • @edwickson

    @edwickson

    5 жыл бұрын

    7gr:30ml doesn't even called espresso. Maybe even more than lungo. Classic italian would be 20gr:30ml if we talk the same "classic italian"

  • @edwickson

    @edwickson

    5 жыл бұрын

    And man.. that's a very low dose.. you using hand espresso(-like) maker?

  • @leovoi

    @leovoi

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@edwickson check out "Instituto Nazionale Espresso Italiano" (Italian Espresso National Institute), it's specifically stated 7g +- 0.5g ground coffee extracted for 25seconds +- 5seconds, yield for 25ml +- 2.5ml single shot espresso.

  • @edwickson

    @edwickson

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@leovoi I just read that 2007 reference and talked to my friend in Naples. He said people would be horrified to be served with that portion and temp. because nowadays every cafe there mostly equipped with modern lamarzocco with standard commercial portafilter which they put 20gr ground coffee to 30-40gr liquid. But you can brew anything you like. that's not my business

  • @leovoi

    @leovoi

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@edwickson thank you for the information and reference from your friend in Naples, this is really helpful 🙏

  • @concert610
    @concert6105 жыл бұрын

    That's a lot to think about before I've had my first cup of coffee Haha. Good video. Many people don't understand just how many variables making coffee or espresso has to it. It isn't simple like you said. Then we have stuff like Ground size is almost impossible to tell someone else how fine to ground their coffee.

  • @alex_cjjf7287
    @alex_cjjf72875 жыл бұрын

    Same thing with me... new machine ... new eureka grinder... good espresso beans... but shots don't quite taste as good as they should. Keeping it about 1:2 ... will try some other ratios today ... thanks for giving me those advises 🤙 looking forward to the video you're talking about

  • @IPv6Freely
    @IPv6Freely4 жыл бұрын

    As somebody who knows absolutely nothing about this and was able to dial in my espresso on my Breville machine yesterday (thank you for your videos!), it totally makes sense that 18:36 and 22:44 would not taste the same. The basket is only so large - so more coffee in means less space for the puck. The smaller basket of the Breville actually made things a bit difficult for me - getting 18g of grounds in the basket meant it was overflowing. Ended up settling on 15g in, 42g out (1:2.8) in 27s made for a really sweet shot using Lavazza Super Crema that was about 3 months old (stored in an airtight container).

  • @notjohn1492
    @notjohn14923 жыл бұрын

    Many kilos of coffee beans were sacrificed in my pursuit of fantasy numbers (like ratio and shot times) which produced poor tasting shots. I learned a lot from those adventures but i wish i heard a "rant" like this earlier. Real life insight. Good stuff James

  • @varunroy85
    @varunroy852 жыл бұрын

    James, appreciate your work. Could you make a video about why you choose to time espresso from pump-on, rather than first drip? Would love to hear your thoughts in this.

  • @andrewschecter555
    @andrewschecter5555 жыл бұрын

    Enjoyed this entertaining video, thanks James. About the origin of espresso ratios.... People nowadays have no idea how little espresso knowledge was publicly available back in 2007. There was almost NO guidance available about how to pull good shots: no extraction yield theory, no commentary on the effect of changing dose or beverage yield, no decent quality filter baskets, no bottomless portafilters, etc. One had to figure it out by trial and error alone. Some cafes dosed 7 grams, some 14-15 grams, some 25 grams. Ristrettos were all the rage. Some cafes boasted that they served only double ristrettos, while others outbragged them by claiming, "We only serve TRIPLE ristrettos." Problem was that everybody defined a single, a double, a triple, an espresso, or a ristretto differently. It was truly a communication disaster. And the Italians were absolutely no help as they stuck stubbornly to their obsolete "ml" specification for beverage output. The brewing ratio concept started out by trying to make sense of the mess by objectively defining what lungo, normal and ristretto meant. As you point out, brewing ratios weren't able to prescribe how to pull a good shot, they were just a very useful signpost along the way. Gradually, things improved. Jim Schulman was the first that I saw to publish rules for dialing in shots. Bottomless portafilters allowed us to improve our distribution techniques. Vince developed the refractometer and the VST precision filter baskets. Temperature control improved. Roast profiles improved. We are living in the Golden Age of Espresso. :-)

  • @LaMarzoccoHome
    @LaMarzoccoHome5 жыл бұрын

    At 7:25- We can't wait for this video. Nice work, James!

  • @flooreijkelboom1693
    @flooreijkelboom16935 жыл бұрын

    This makes my day

  • @heatherelizabethcomedy
    @heatherelizabethcomedy5 жыл бұрын

    Hey I currently work in a coffee shop and I would love to have a career in coffee. Your videos are very relaxing and informative and help me take my coffee knowledge to the next level thank you :)

  • @reuvenansh5231
    @reuvenansh52314 жыл бұрын

    This was really a great video! I thought you would have wanted to add in how to adjust a standard 1:2 brew ratio when the shot is either too bitter or too acidic; when to raise or lower the ratio. I also noticed in your other 3 videos that sometimes you wanted to add/reduce the bean volume... can you give a generalisation when that would be more helpful than adjusting the brew ratio? You also adjusted temperature at times, although my machine can't do that, when is that method useful? Barista Hustle had a different approach of what to change to dial in a shot, first the brew ratio, then grind, then tamping, and how that affects the shot. It was very investing seeing how you dialled in the shots, but I couldn't figure out how to apply that myself. Could you make another video explaining in more detail? Thanks for all the hard work and research! Best coffee videos I've seen so far.

  • @sting1111
    @sting11113 жыл бұрын

    I a m finding that in a 51 mm basket home machine that 15g at a 36g yield is a nice ratio. I also roast my beans almost thru first crack and I guess you would call it city roast. Thank you for your videos!

  • @nathanjosephmoore
    @nathanjosephmoore5 жыл бұрын

    This is super helpful!

  • @cipriandragoi9166
    @cipriandragoi91665 жыл бұрын

    Looking forward for your dial espresso video!!!!

  • @giorgospapantoniou1395
    @giorgospapantoniou13955 жыл бұрын

    Hey James! Nice video! 👌👌👌 How do you think the same brew ratio in different volume produces different results? Considering you use an appropriate basket size in any case. Is it the thermal change due to different dose mass? Is it the basket design in different sizes that alters the cup? Something else? PS. Looking forward to you dial in procedure video!!

  • @albanethery8257
    @albanethery82575 жыл бұрын

    I like using ratios for communication purposes. Obvisously I add some comment about the time as a 1:2 ratio running in 25 seconds is definitely not going to have the same strength as one running in 35 seconds. But if ratios are a good starting point to communicate preferences and teach about coffee, they definitely show their limits when people get stuck in them. Here in Paris Baristas refuse to go over a ratio of 1:2,5. I don't know what they are afraid of but it seems they are convinced that going above 2,5 is utterly wrong! I guess we need to remember that without context (or taste), numbers are meaningless. Thanks for sharing your thoughts on this James!

  • @SlayPlenty
    @SlayPlenty3 жыл бұрын

    amazing video, ty

  • @namzarf
    @namzarf5 жыл бұрын

    Well done, sir, well done! Despite the frustration of realizing the variables in this process are many, I still feel as if I'm making some headway. Just knowing that you don't know is knowing nonetheless, if that makes any sense. Clearly, there is science in this endeavor to make the quintessential cup of coffee, but it is, and always will be, more of an art form. Too bad more folks don't spend this much time on their diet, we'd all be a lot healthier for it. Thanks for sharing your knowledge and experience.

  • @MrKeithRokz
    @MrKeithRokz5 жыл бұрын

    Looking forward the video where you show your dialing process. 🤘

  • @CWunderA
    @CWunderA5 жыл бұрын

    Would love to see that video on dialing a shot in. I think the same style video but on how to dial in a filter coffee at home would also be great.

  • @sarahdooley2164
    @sarahdooley21644 жыл бұрын

    using my down time to catch up on JH thinking and musing, thanks for the rant!

  • @ryanw2839
    @ryanw28395 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, James for all your hard work on these videos. I would really like to see a video about ristrettos, and are they just improper versions of espresso or actually a unique version of espresso. Some say to pull away from the shot after a certain time, and others say to adjust the grind size and condense the shot in the same amount of time. What are your thoughts on ristrettos?

  • @QawiemJamil
    @QawiemJamil5 жыл бұрын

    I am super excited to see your dialing in process! Especially when deciding dose. Dose is never something I played around with tbh, especially when you’ve got a limited amount of good coffee beans at home. If the tamped coffee (of a certain type) occupies a particular volume in the basket (equivalent to a sufficient distance between the surface of the coffee and group head), my thinking is that i should lock in that dose and not mess with it, and just play with the yield/grind size. Is that something I should reconsider?

  • @sesiocoffee
    @sesiocoffee5 жыл бұрын

    This is a bomb video! Please moar of this informative video! Thank you :)

  • @khaledramadan862
    @khaledramadan8625 жыл бұрын

    Wow.. I never thought I would enjoy a rant this much 😄 well, you are absolutely right. My favorite roasters sell me coffee been that I am supposed to brew at a 1:2 ratio but I often myself pushing the yield a little higher (say 1:2.15) to a fully extracted shot .. I think this is definitely due to the characteristics of my home set up and quality of water ... Also, I often find it helpful to brew at a ration that's lower than the conventional 1:2 when I am going for a single origin .. unlike blends, I am able to better taste the notes associated with a certain origin when the shot is shorter than the "recommended" ratio.. ( I usually aim for a 42-44 gm of yield using 20 gm of a blend and 36-38 gm when brewing 20 gm of a single origin) ..this is what I think works for me 🙂

  • @cdawg_sf
    @cdawg_sf3 жыл бұрын

    I can imagine James repeating “serenity now, serenity now” after this rant.

  • @user-jc1yx9of9p
    @user-jc1yx9of9p3 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful!

  • @Hassannajfi
    @Hassannajfi5 жыл бұрын

    please do more of these

  • @RedOrm68
    @RedOrm685 жыл бұрын

    What about Moka ratio & recipes? How do these differ from espresso recipes? I use a Bialetti Brikka two cup moka and usually just fill the hopper to the edge, which amounts to appr. 16 gramms of coffee grind.

  • @Rbarista

    @Rbarista

    3 жыл бұрын

    Moka coffee is not espresso It is its own method. The brewing pressure is dynamic and less than espresso. the grind is also slightly coarser than espresso but finer than drip coffee. For Moka a good starting point is 1.5 g coffee to 60 ml of water. the baskets for Moka are designed to be filled to the rim with the correct grind, and never tamped. Heat the water slowly with the lid open, when the liquid reaches the bottom of the pour spout remove it from the heat. ( contrary to popular belief, it should never hiss and spit. if it spits and hisses the coffee is over-extracting and burning. There should be a small amount of water remaining in the boiler.

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