Landing at Paro Airport in Bhutan can be challenging, especially on a wet runway, due to its location in a deep valley surrounded by mountains. Pilots require special training and certification to land there. Wet conditions can increase the complexity of the landing, making it even more critical for pilots to exercise caution and follow strict procedures to ensure safety.
More information about landing at Paro Airport:
• Challenging Approach: Paro Airport has one of the most challenging approaches in the world. The runway is just 2265 meters (7431 feet) long, and it's situated at an elevation of 2,235 meters (7,332 feet) in a steep valley surrounded by high mountains.
• Limited Flights: Due to its difficulty, only a select number of pilots are qualified to land at Paro. They must undergo specific training and obtain certification to navigate this challenging approach.
• Weather Considerations: Weather conditions, including rain, fog, and strong winds, can further complicate landings. Wet runways reduce braking efficiency and require precise control during touchdown.
• Terrain Awareness: Pilots need to maintain precise altitude and follow a specific flight path to avoid the mountains on both sides of the valley during the approach.
• Visual Landing: Landings at Paro are conducted primarily through visual flight rules (VFR). This means that pilots rely on visual references rather than instruments, adding to the complexity, especially in adverse weather.
• Go-Around Procedure: If conditions are not suitable for landing, pilots must be prepared to execute a go-around, which can be challenging due to the surrounding terrain.
• Special Aircraft: Only certain types of aircraft, particularly those with good short-field performance, are allowed to operate at Paro Airport.
• Tourist Destination: Despite its challenges, Paro Airport is the main gateway for tourists visiting Bhutan, known for its breathtaking scenery and unique cultural heritage.
In summary, landing at Paro Airport on a wet runway is a demanding task that requires well-trained pilots and strict adherence to safety procedures due to the airport's challenging location and short runway. Weather conditions can further heighten the complexity of landings.