A Conquering Hat: a History of the Bicorn

Emblematic of Napoleon Bonaparte and his age of conquest, the bicorn is a distinctive military hat that became part of the most formal of dress uniforms and remains to this day in certain ceremonial outfits
Version française: • Video
The bicorn I wear in this video comes from Theatr'Hall in Paris www.theatrhall.com. The uniform comes from thejacketshop.co.uk
Title sequence designed by Alexandre Mahler
am.design@live.com
This video was done for entertainment and educational purposes. No copyright infringement of any sort was intended.

Пікірлер: 187

  • @Redhand1949
    @Redhand1949Ай бұрын

    Your closing, "I tip my hat to you," is priceless!

  • @donjones4719
    @donjones47193 ай бұрын

    The bicorn worn sideways always puzzled me with its impracticality. On a sunny day the wearer had the sun in his eyes, on a rainy day the rain was in his eyes, and with its large size it must have been a full time job to hold on to it on a windy day. I understand that back in the day hats were worn with a very tight fit but the sail area of the hat is huge. Worn fore and aft there still was only limited protection from the sun and rain.

  • @princecharon
    @princecharon2 ай бұрын

    Napoleon's personal style was so well-known, and his presence on the battlefield so important to the troops, that Wellington said his hat was worth 40,000 men.

  • @anthonylangley8717
    @anthonylangley8717Ай бұрын

    Nice. I started watching and figured I’d give the video a couple of minutes of my time, and ended up watching the whole thing. Well done.

  • @nikoisland6731
    @nikoisland6731 Жыл бұрын

    I find it kinda funny that these hats are widely associated with pirates in childrens media, despite seeing next to no use in the golden age of piracy. Interesting history as well

  • @TheMrPeteChannel

    @TheMrPeteChannel

    3 ай бұрын

    Only like successful privateers wore them.

  • @robert-trading-as-Bob69
    @robert-trading-as-Bob695 ай бұрын

    I wonder if the Montera, the kind of bicorn looking matador hat made famous by bullfighters, was a bicorn originally, stylized and downsized? It came along, according to Wikipedia, in the mid 1830s which was the height of the bicorn cocked hats popularity.

  • @dennis12dec
    @dennis12dec13 күн бұрын

    On my visit to France 🇫🇷 some years back I stumbled upon the Bastille Day Parade in Paris, those marching along the Champs Elysee wearing the bicorn hats are students of the prestigious École Polytechnique.

  • @daringdare5078
    @daringdare5078 Жыл бұрын

    I’m surprised you haven’t made a video on the béret as your channel is half French and it’s the best hat around.

  • @hathistorianjc

    @hathistorianjc

    Жыл бұрын

    Patience, you must have. ;)

  • @bbyng7316

    @bbyng7316

    Жыл бұрын

    Please don't waste your very good energies on the Berét? It is silly and boring. Many thanks in advance.

  • @daringdare5078

    @daringdare5078

    Жыл бұрын

    @@bbyng7316 Too late, mate.

  • @brandonzhou2233

    @brandonzhou2233

    11 ай бұрын

    @@bbyng7316 bro what do you have against berets

  • @spokes1018

    @spokes1018

    6 ай бұрын

    And it takes the British army to wear it correctly

  • @kriptoniteXD
    @kriptoniteXD Жыл бұрын

    Love the channel! Last Summer I met a guy who colects hats of each country that he travels to. I was immediately in love by this hobby! I have to thank KZread algorithm for showing this channel!

  • @hathistorianjc

    @hathistorianjc

    Жыл бұрын

    I try to do the same thing Glad you enjoy the videos!

  • @grepora
    @grepora5 ай бұрын

    The well known mantle clock often called the Napoleon hat clock (or less elegantly, the hump clock) is formally called the Tambour clock.

  • @andrewhumphries4029
    @andrewhumphries40293 ай бұрын

    Excellent portrayal, thank you. Of course the fore and aft bicorn fashion in the UK military (and others who emulated it) was set by the Duke of Wellington. As a hard-riding general it was ideal for staying, pressed down to his ears, fixed to his head during his legenday gallops around the battlefield!

  • @ERJones-fd6oh
    @ERJones-fd6ohАй бұрын

    I've learned so much about this iconic hat, thank you.

  • @christophergraves6725
    @christophergraves67254 ай бұрын

    I love the bicorn. It looks stylish and elegant- a sign of the Eighteenth Century when even the military was more stylish and elegant.

  • @simontemplar6279

    @simontemplar6279

    3 ай бұрын

    Agreed. This is an elegant and expressive uniform hat.

  • @Westyrulz

    @Westyrulz

    3 ай бұрын

    I wear mine to disco's.

  • @jonathanulrich4905
    @jonathanulrich4905Ай бұрын

    Just found your channel.I never knew I wanted to learn about the history of hats.thank you for your videos.enjoying them very much

  • @cliffordholder9801
    @cliffordholder9801Ай бұрын

    I love your videos! Knights of Columbus used to have a bicorn as part of the dress uniform but I think they have now moved to a beret.

  • @Nooblivious
    @Nooblivious Жыл бұрын

    Very interesting niche, hope it pops off virally for you

  • @KAZVorpal
    @KAZVorpal2 ай бұрын

    So you're saying the bicorn and tricorn were essentially a cowboy hat with the brim turned up... Where can I see an example of such a had without the folds? Also, did they ever unfold it during rainy or sunny weather, to protect their head and face the way brims only exist to do in the first place?

  • @leifewald5117
    @leifewald511711 ай бұрын

    Making a video on the bicorn hat Now that’s soldiering

  • @blacksquirrel4008
    @blacksquirrel40082 ай бұрын

    I always heard Spanish police and the Carabinieri kept them so they could nap against a wall while still in uniform.

  • @TyrSkyFatherOfTheGods
    @TyrSkyFatherOfTheGods2 ай бұрын

    Wonderful video! I was delighted to see the former Lieutenant Governor of my home province of British Columbia, Hon. David Lam, in court dress - which has become so rare, unfortunately. One image I would have liked to have seen is that of Anne, the Princess Royal. She really rocks her admiral's bicorn.

  • @johnrobinson4445
    @johnrobinson44452 ай бұрын

    Really excellent presentation. I enjoyed it very much and it answered all of my questions. Thank you.

  • @bern1228
    @bern1228 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the tip of the hat. I tip my hat to you as well, good sir. Always entertaining and informative. Best wishes!

  • @MrThePsychologist
    @MrThePsychologist2 ай бұрын

    I LOVE HATS ESPECIALY THE MILITARY ONES A REASON I JOINED THE ARMY AND BEEN A REENACTOR

  • @ryann5247
    @ryann5247 Жыл бұрын

    He has a Missouri flag. Cool

  • @Srulio
    @Srulio2 ай бұрын

    Please tell us more about the Italian Bersaglieri hat and its feathers....

  • @TyrelErickson-sw8dn
    @TyrelErickson-sw8dn2 ай бұрын

    A nice blast of sunshine right on the eyes.

  • @stormeaglegaming5395
    @stormeaglegaming5395 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this lesson

  • @JH-lo9ut
    @JH-lo9ut2 ай бұрын

    I wear a bicorn every day. Don't leave home without it.

  • @nozrep
    @nozrep3 ай бұрын

    i actually just recently even learned the word, cockade, and what it is, as I am currently listening to a very interesting French Revolution podcast called Grey History. Have learned a ton about the French Revolution that American school definitely never covered. I think American high school in my part of Texas, we maybe did one week or a few days lessons on the French Revolution. And at first before learning or relearning, I assumed that the cockade was also some sort of hat until I googled. The monarchists and revolutionaries wore different color cockades as I am sure you are aware and the podcast host shared how monarchists could get beaten or murdered if they were caught wearing the monarchist color cockade in the wrong part of town. All before the terrors and in the early days of like, 1789, 1790.

  • @resolute123
    @resolute123 Жыл бұрын

    Great video! I hope you would consider doing a video on US Cavalry Stetson.

  • @philvanderlaan5942

    @philvanderlaan5942

    Жыл бұрын

    I think your talking about the Hardee hat , and if so it’s more of an Infantry hat.

  • @resolute123

    @resolute123

    Жыл бұрын

    @@philvanderlaan5942 I know what you are talking about (Iron Brigade), but a modern tradition with the US Army's cavalry is associated with the Stetson. Think "Apocalypses Now. "

  • @xavier6551
    @xavier6551 Жыл бұрын

    Very interesting. Thank you. The history of this iconic hat is very good. The symbol of the french emperor. He is a legend today. Vive la France !

  • @sgtmtrush
    @sgtmtrushАй бұрын

    You didn't mention it's also the everyday head-wear of Cap'n Crunch.

  • @philvanderlaan5942
    @philvanderlaan5942 Жыл бұрын

    The tucked under the arm comment makes me think of the garrison cap , is that a distant relation?

  • @hathistorianjc

    @hathistorianjc

    Жыл бұрын

    No, the garrison cap was created as an undress cap for when the bicorn, tricorn, or shako wasn't worn, in the late 18th century. It was usually made with an old trouser leg by the troops.

  • @reinaldogarcia70
    @reinaldogarcia703 ай бұрын

    Thank you for educating us😊

  • @charlesgrimm13
    @charlesgrimm135 ай бұрын

    Thanks, this is both informative and enjoyable!

  • @brickbuildingbros3574
    @brickbuildingbros3574 Жыл бұрын

    I just found your channel and I love it! I love to see channels about more specific topics of history. I hope you succeed here on KZread.

  • @EricsTableNapoleonicBattles
    @EricsTableNapoleonicBattles Жыл бұрын

    Another great and informative video. Since my channel focuses on the Napoleonic Era, I had my logo include a bicorn (although I don’t wear one in my videos!)

  • @stevenstreets695
    @stevenstreets6952 ай бұрын

    Bicorn, tricorn... There has to be a unicorn in here somewhere.

  • @colintwyning9614
    @colintwyning96143 ай бұрын

    Very informative, I love these historic details, Thankyou ( presently catching up on all your hat videos)🎩🎓🧢🪖⛑👒

  • @Weesel71
    @Weesel71Ай бұрын

    I've wondered if the bicorn is an echo of a Roman centurions side-side plume. Both certainly stand out from the rank and file and make locating the wearer during battle a lot easier.

  • @onearmy942
    @onearmy942 Жыл бұрын

    Well done, 👏 bravo! I always had a curiosity about those hats, haven seen them in so many films and books. Thank you for this bit of historical detail.

  • @willfox1037
    @willfox10372 ай бұрын

    No mention of the Guardia Civil patent leather bicorn?

  • @brentbeacham9691
    @brentbeacham96912 ай бұрын

    This video sends me to your tricon video. Thanks

  • @gorillazzillathemeh5897
    @gorillazzillathemeh5897Ай бұрын

    Londo Molari, INTENSIFIES.

  • @darylwilliams7883
    @darylwilliams78832 ай бұрын

    Associated with Napoleon but worn much more universally by officers of many armies.

  • @user-hu3iy9gz5j
    @user-hu3iy9gz5jАй бұрын

    My favorite french Emperor.. T. Bicorn

  • @adriandunne4382
    @adriandunne4382 Жыл бұрын

    The British Household Cavalry officers still wear the bicorne hat with full dress uniform on certain occasions, and it is also worn by the Master of the Horse with his special court uniform, and by the Lord Great Chamberlain and the Earl Marshall and some others with their full dress civil service or court dress.

  • @thomasbeach905

    @thomasbeach905

    3 ай бұрын

    The Spanish Riding School in Vienna, Austria (of Lipizzaner fame) uses it too.

  • @adriandunne4382

    @adriandunne4382

    3 ай бұрын

    The English and Scottish Heralds also wear bicorn hats as well as head coachmen of the Royal Mews .

  • @TheQuietProfessional
    @TheQuietProfessional9 ай бұрын

    This was awesome info. Beautifully made and very informative. Congratulations!!

  • @sirfox950
    @sirfox950 Жыл бұрын

    Next one is the flatcap, I would even bet money

  • @JamesKonzek-xr5zy
    @JamesKonzek-xr5zy3 ай бұрын

    I want it! I'm gonna get one. I'm gonna where it all the time. 😃

  • @Philobiblion
    @Philobiblion3 ай бұрын

    Excellent video. Have you noticed that the surviving Napoleon bicorns, at least two of which have sold at auction recently, tend to be smaller than those depicted in paintings, or actually worn by generals and other high ranking officers? The 1970 film Waterloo, with Christopher Plummer and Rod Steiger is historically accurate in depicting Napoleon wearing the more compact model.

  • @jimmydesouza4375

    @jimmydesouza4375

    3 ай бұрын

    Things being out of scale in paintings is pretty normal. Some of it is unintentional (due to scale being hard) but some of it is intentional to make it easier to paint in details.

  • @Heyu7her3

    @Heyu7her3

    2 ай бұрын

    Napoleon wanted his painters to exaggerate things. This was part of his propaganda.

  • @777cmm777
    @777cmm7773 ай бұрын

    Other than "eccentric," is there a particular word or term for people that collect hats?

  • @d1egomon194
    @d1egomon1947 ай бұрын

    Holy shit there’s an entire channel dedicated to hat history? We live in the right timeline

  • @PureDWhiteCloud
    @PureDWhiteCloud Жыл бұрын

    That was Interesting!

  • @Tconcept
    @Tconcept2 ай бұрын

    These are very good videos, thank you 👍👍👍

  • @robnewman6101
    @robnewman61013 ай бұрын

    Wellington.

  • @hankskorpio5857
    @hankskorpio58572 ай бұрын

    No sound?

  • @greyvr4336
    @greyvr43368 ай бұрын

    This was fascinating. Have you done the garrison side cap? What about the peaked cap? That might be under shako or chapeau or kepi, I haven't watched those yet. Perhaps the Matador's hat? (Montera?)

  • @asher8277
    @asher8277 Жыл бұрын

    Where do you find your hats? I have a small collection and am looking to expand.

  • @hathistorianjc

    @hathistorianjc

    Жыл бұрын

    Mostly online, there are plenty of sites that sell them. If you look at the description of each video, I say where I got the hat I wear in it and usually provide a link to the place if I can.

  • @Green__one

    @Green__one

    3 ай бұрын

    @@hathistorianjc In this video you link to a single bicorn as being worn in the video, however you wear multiple different bicorns throughout. links to the other ones? Or are they all the same source despite their differences?

  • @ruffmansavageveteran1345
    @ruffmansavageveteran13453 ай бұрын

    How about recent black berets in the US Army in the last recent years?

  • @Green__one
    @Green__one3 ай бұрын

    The fore and aft worn bicorn has long been one of my absolute favourite hats. I have never however been a fan of it being worn athwart.

  • @rogersheddy6414
    @rogersheddy64142 ай бұрын

    This hat looks the most natural on you.

  • @seanmcdaniel5094
    @seanmcdaniel50942 ай бұрын

    As always, delightful. But how about the traditional hat of Spain's Guardia Civil? I specifically mean the scary leather one of the guerra civil and the Franco era? Very much seems related to some of the mid to late 19th century bicorns.

  • @francisebbecke2727
    @francisebbecke27273 ай бұрын

    "Next time I'll get it right." supposedly said Napoleon upon his return from Russia.

  • @AK-xu5sj
    @AK-xu5sj2 ай бұрын

    I can see a nod to the roman centurion helmet plume.

  • @karlaverbeck9413
    @karlaverbeck9413Ай бұрын

    The costumes add so much to your video s. Do you make them?

  • @hathistorianjc

    @hathistorianjc

    Ай бұрын

    I wish I had the talent to! No I find them in various places usually online

  • @ottobonirobert
    @ottobonirobert3 ай бұрын

    The Guardia Civil still wear it sided to side in service dress ... see wikipedia page

  • @leucianreynolds1393
    @leucianreynolds13939 ай бұрын

    Captain k'nuckles wears a bicorn hat

  • @frankmenchaca9993
    @frankmenchaca99933 ай бұрын

    Xlnt video. Where does the headgear of the Spanish Guardia Civil come from? A tip of the derby for such a fascinating channel.

  • @Sshooter444
    @Sshooter4442 ай бұрын

    How about the Spanish? Do they still wear them?

  • @gaygambler
    @gaygambler5 ай бұрын

    Napoleon’s Hat recently sold For $2.1 million dollars.

  • @samanthafordyce5795
    @samanthafordyce57952 ай бұрын

    I have seen photos of US Navy officers from the 1930s still wearing bicorns. I suspect it went away after WWII.

  • @billbright1755
    @billbright17553 ай бұрын

    A unicorn hat might suffice in a pinch.

  • @4Bobay
    @4Bobay2 ай бұрын

    New subscriber.

  • @Leonard-lr6lb
    @Leonard-lr6lb2 ай бұрын

    Lord Nelson wore this hat too.

  • @josephjohnson3073
    @josephjohnson30734 ай бұрын

    Also worn as a part of the, until very recently, uniform of the Catholic fraternal order, the Knights of Columbus (Fourth Degree) and the Masonic Knights Templar.

  • @StarlightEater
    @StarlightEater11 ай бұрын

    Hell yea

  • @nozrep
    @nozrep3 ай бұрын

    side note i also find it fascinating how long it took armies to figure out that helmets are super essential. like when i listened to Dan Carlin’s Hardcore History series on WWI and he told of documentations noted about how the French army got caught out and slaughtered real reallllll bad early in the war partially because they were not wearing helmets even then and were wearing the brightly colored 19th century uniforms. Fascinating!

  • @JH-lo9ut

    @JH-lo9ut

    2 ай бұрын

    Helmets only became essential when air-burst artillery were invented. They weren't useless before that, but they probably weren't worth the effort, as they wouldn't stop a musket ball or bullet. The advance in weapons technology in between 1871 (franko-prussian war) and 1914 (world war one) is so extreme, we can hardly understand it. One field of progress that is rarely discussed is medicine. In world war one medicine had progressed to the point where a soldier could actually survive many battle injuries that previously would have led to a slow and painful death from gangrene. For example, X-ray machines made it possible to locate shrapnel and bullets lodged in the body, and the surgeons were skilled enough to extract them without killing the patient. Head injuries though, were often fatal because there is only so much you can do to a patient who has suffered injury to the brain. Wearing a helmet suddenly made a huge difference for survivability.

  • @thomaseriksen6885

    @thomaseriksen6885

    2 ай бұрын

    Helmets have been in use for millennia. Might have fallen out of fashion for a hot minute, some places, but they have been continuously and consistently in use on a global scale

  • @inregionecaecorum
    @inregionecaecorum4 ай бұрын

    Whilst I am a person who is not known for never wearing a hat, I reckon the Boney or Nelson hat is amongst the most impractical. I could happily wear a tricorne if I could get one, and I do indeed sometimes wear a hat with the brim turned up to one side but , I really do not think this is my style at all. FWIW at the current time I am rocking a Swedish ski cap with turn down ear warmers.

  • @spacemanspiff3052
    @spacemanspiff30522 ай бұрын

    I believe the Catholic Knights of Columbus still wear a Bicorn facing front to back at formal events.

  • @panelvixen
    @panelvixen3 ай бұрын

    They´re coming to take me away, Haha, they´re coming to take me away, Ho ho, hee hee, ha ha, To the funny farm Where life is beautiful all the time And I´ll be happy to see Those nice young men In their clean white coats And they´re coming to take me AWAY, HA HAAAA -Napoleon the XIV

  • @AIRSOFTREEACTOR
    @AIRSOFTREEACTOR Жыл бұрын

    I wish tricorns and bicornes would come back to every day use. Id much prefer them to my usual snapback baseball hats and boonie hats.

  • @hathistorianjc

    @hathistorianjc

    Жыл бұрын

    Nothing stopping you from wearing one!

  • @StarlightEater

    @StarlightEater

    11 ай бұрын

    So wear one pzzy

  • @basemanbaseman4976
    @basemanbaseman49769 ай бұрын

    👍👍👍👍👍👍

  • @ppoletto
    @ppoletto Жыл бұрын

    very nice video as always, and as a Brazilian, I was surprised to see at 0:55 Hermes da Fonseca, Brazil's President from 1910-1914 (he mas a military as well)

  • @hathistorianjc

    @hathistorianjc

    Жыл бұрын

    obrigado!

  • @daviddunn1377
    @daviddunn137716 күн бұрын

    What's curious to me is that these hats seem impractical. I would expect all hats to derive from practical use and then become modified as fashion or styles change.

  • @donaldlopuzzo5064
    @donaldlopuzzo506410 ай бұрын

    Where did you get your Napoleon bicorn?

  • @hathistorianjc

    @hathistorianjc

    10 ай бұрын

    I shared a link in the description

  • @karrde5566
    @karrde55662 ай бұрын

    it killed my boy my boy the tricorne! D:

  • @colefriel3171
    @colefriel31717 ай бұрын

    Ah! A fellow Missourian?

  • @hathistorianjc

    @hathistorianjc

    7 ай бұрын

    Kansas City!

  • @markvoelker6620
    @markvoelker66203 ай бұрын

    Napoleon!

  • @Engelhafen
    @Engelhafen2 ай бұрын

    The Knights of Columbus also wear the bicorn

  • @EvanEverhart911
    @EvanEverhart9113 ай бұрын

    The more pronounced bicorn, not the uniform one, but the unornamented one, is it fur felt, or wool felt, and who is the maker? Its a very handsome hat. When I was a boy, we had a very old gilt braided one in a trunk, with an old naval uniform with some gilt braid. It was a tailed coat, with a waistcoat and breeches and old patent shoes eith big gold buckles. My Uncle absconded with it, unfortunately. His daughter later informed me that he apparently sold it to a costumer. What a shame and a loss..... Anyway, Ive always been rather keen on having such a hat. Please inform. Ive been enjoying yr videos, having recently discovered yr channel. Thank you!

  • @hathistorianjc

    @hathistorianjc

    3 ай бұрын

    It was made by a guy called Mike Macy, but he seems to have stopped selling them as I can't find him online... I'll look again just to be sure. But you can sometimes find them at reenactment sites, they should be able to make them for you. You can also try the jacket shop I linked in the description, they sometimes make hats. And damn shame about your old hat...

  • @EvanEverhart911

    @EvanEverhart911

    2 ай бұрын

    @@hathistorianjc thank you! And yes, absolute shame. I found out kater from my Cousin, that my Uncle had sold it to a movie costumer....

  • @randelbrooks
    @randelbrooks2 ай бұрын

    vive les Emperer

  • @steverobertson1729
    @steverobertson1729 Жыл бұрын

    "See ya later veggies!!" "Bye corn!" 🌽🤣🤣 "Hey, whats that you got there?" "Its a horn"📢 " For my bike"🚴"its a bike horn" 🤷🤣🤣 Ok i'll stop🙊

  • @marvwatkins7029
    @marvwatkins70293 ай бұрын

    Oh no J. C.! You forgot about the Knights of Columbus!

  • @payt01
    @payt016 ай бұрын

    I think it qualifies as an extremely silly hat.. lol. The military seems to have a penchant for those :)

  • @amesbancal
    @amesbancal2 ай бұрын

    Don't forget the nighrcap....

  • @markbrown2592
    @markbrown2592 Жыл бұрын

    What about G Washington?

  • @markus-pg6me
    @markus-pg6me2 ай бұрын

    Alles sehr schön aber ihre Bildbearbeitung ist übertrieben

  • @annettemalaski1967
    @annettemalaski19672 ай бұрын

    Brittish and Danish monarchies still wear it!

  • @1brummell
    @1brummell Жыл бұрын

    Could the hats of the Guardia Civil (Spain) not be viewed as an abbreviated bicorne?

  • @hathistorianjc

    @hathistorianjc

    Жыл бұрын

    They could, but I talk about them in the tricorn video as they call them the "tricornio"

  • @1brummell

    @1brummell

    Жыл бұрын

    @@hathistorianjc So you did - sorry 😟