8.01x - Lect 28 - Hydrostatics, Archimedes' Principle, Bernoulli's Equation

Ғылым және технология

Hydrostatics - Archimedes' Principle - Fluid Dynamics - What Makes Your Boat Float? - Bernoulli's Equation - Nice Demos
Assignments Lecture 25, 26, 27 and 28: freepdfhosting.com/03ca75eadf.pdf
Solutions Lecture 25, 26, 27 and 28: freepdfhosting.com/f15cd35103.pdf

Пікірлер: 498

  • @ShadowZZZ
    @ShadowZZZ4 жыл бұрын

    Watching this great lectures series during corona quarantine to enchance my intellect and educate myself in the meantime more.

  • @harshal1uplavikar

    @harshal1uplavikar

    3 жыл бұрын

    me tooo

  • @harshal1uplavikar

    @harshal1uplavikar

    3 жыл бұрын

    from India ..

  • @yevonnaelandrew9553

    @yevonnaelandrew9553

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's a very wise decision. Good luck!

  • @surendramehriya2011

    @surendramehriya2011

    3 жыл бұрын

    Me too also

  • @BobbyxZx

    @BobbyxZx

    3 жыл бұрын

    nile red is way better

  • @muhammadismail2300
    @muhammadismail23002 жыл бұрын

    Why am I watching this? Actually I'm a lecturer in medical school and I had a lecture on blood flow in blood vessels which is based on fluid physics and Bernoulli's rule I couldn't think of anything better to prepare for my lecture than watching your lecture on fluid physics it's a good thing that even doctors are watching your lectures Lot of respect professor From Iraq

  • @deveshtayal1515
    @deveshtayal15154 жыл бұрын

    Your service and dedication to teach every hungry mind is truly selfless.

  • @aceofthebrothelstreet6720

    @aceofthebrothelstreet6720

    4 жыл бұрын

    Resonance??

  • @abinavraja8924

    @abinavraja8924

    2 жыл бұрын

    Ok go

  • @slaysae
    @slaysae2 жыл бұрын

    You are the best teacher ever ! I really love your teaching ! I wanna wish you a long and happy life !! You are someone irreplaceable in my heart ...I wanna meet you so badly and say how much your teachings helped me ! Also I really loved your birthday series 💕 Thank you so much again professor Lewis!

  • @rabipadhi46
    @rabipadhi464 жыл бұрын

    Just because of you.... Today I can feel hydrostatics practically.... Great thanks to W. Lewin sir... Love from India 💕💖

  • @rabipadhi46

    @rabipadhi46

    4 жыл бұрын

    Not only hydrostatics.... Well it's physics which I seem to feel like.... Hope I could ever meet you.... Wanna study in MIT but you don't teach nowadays... Still your lectures are powerful..

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    4 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful!

  • @ishwardass3421

    @ishwardass3421

    Жыл бұрын

    @@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 🙏🙏🙏

  • @marxcarton3858

    @marxcarton3858

    2 ай бұрын

    @@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 sir, is there any video of quantum mechanics you may have done

  • @marxcarton3858

    @marxcarton3858

    2 ай бұрын

    @@lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259 sir, at 20:02 the balloon will rise considering there is an atmosphere, because of helium you mentioned, there is a buoyant force even when there is no gravitational acceleration, because of difference in densities.

  • @hirensharma3979
    @hirensharma39793 жыл бұрын

    Your lectures contain all theory demonstration and application ,looking forward to binge watch all your content

  • @sajadsalehi8648
    @sajadsalehi86485 жыл бұрын

    Wow.i enjoyed every sec of this lecture. You are the best.

  • @rajeshchandrakuri5659
    @rajeshchandrakuri5659 Жыл бұрын

    This is the best lecture i have found on Archimedes' principle..just wonderful demonstration.

  • @markfar4837
    @markfar48372 жыл бұрын

    THATS HOW PHYSICS IS TAUGHT.....I AM COMPLETELY AMAZED...... EARLIER I FOUND FLUIDS VERY DIFFICULT TO UNDERSTAND BUT NOW I ENJOYED LEARNING IT IN THIS LECTURE......THE PRACTICAL DEMONSTRATION WERE JUST TOO GOOD.....

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad to hear that

  • @Jivolt
    @Jivolt3 жыл бұрын

    This is all nice and stuff but the mind blowing part is 0:49

  • @Dr10Jeeps
    @Dr10Jeeps4 жыл бұрын

    Dr. Lewin's ability to describe and draw complex principles is amazing.

  • @velayudhand2341
    @velayudhand23413 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much professor,... Very easy to understand with your demonstration...

  • @AKBARCLASSES
    @AKBARCLASSES3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks again sir... For the first time I have felt Fluids... Before this I had been thinking that in fluid part there is nothing but puzzles... Now I feel very comfortable in fluids.... Can't pay you against this but infinite respect will always be for you...

  • @nicklol7878
    @nicklol78783 жыл бұрын

    44:55 "That's the reason she couldn't get it up. That's what Bernoulli does to you" - Lewis

  • @gilles466
    @gilles466 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for these meneer Lewin, ze zijn erg behulpzaam aan mijn understanding van physics

  • @marklee1194
    @marklee11945 жыл бұрын

    YES! I studied these exact same concepts, only to better understand them here.

  • @gianlucacastro5281
    @gianlucacastro52813 жыл бұрын

    I think that to understand the pool level problem, it helps being exaggerated. Consider a super dense object, 1 ton with the size of a coin. Now imagine we drop it in a boat that could carry it. Intuitively, the water level would rise significantly to counter the added weight. Now if we drop it in the water, there will be a massive weight relief in the boat and the buoyant force required to keep it floating will be therefore much less. The object has the size of a coin, so the volume of water displaced by it as it sinks is negligible and so is it's buoyancy. The total buoyant force that the water produces will be way less, and so the pool level will drop. As long as the boulder's density is greater than that of water, the same reasoning could be applied.

  • @lukeanderson6076
    @lukeanderson60766 жыл бұрын

    what a MIND BLOWING lecture

  • @farhaanalam8214
    @farhaanalam82143 жыл бұрын

    Binging bigtime on these lectures rn

  • @poojawolves370
    @poojawolves3703 жыл бұрын

    I wish I could actually sit there and learn these lectures from you

  • @rekhagupta180
    @rekhagupta1804 жыл бұрын

    Can't describe the experience, amazing Thank You🙏🙏

  • @ptyptypty3
    @ptyptypty35 жыл бұрын

    another CLASSIC Lecture by Dr Walter Lewin :D .. great Demonstrations, Excellent Chalk Board Graphics.... Thank you.

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    5 жыл бұрын

    :)

  • @tanuj2778
    @tanuj27784 жыл бұрын

    After watching your lectures I sometimes doubt my intelligence it seems like what the hell i have studied from past 2 years😂😂

  • @emilia6067
    @emilia60674 жыл бұрын

    Best physics teacher as well as the best physics KZread I've ever come across. No one else comes even close

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    4 жыл бұрын

    :)

  • @physicsconceptsbytusharkha7638
    @physicsconceptsbytusharkha76383 жыл бұрын

    Amazing lecture. And the rod he used in the water to explain stable and unstable equilibrium has colours of Indian flag. :)

  • @pierpaolocasamassima8652
    @pierpaolocasamassima86524 жыл бұрын

    47:28 We can all admire the greatness of the MIT chalks in this shot... no wonder why they sound so satisfying

  • @cayezara8110
    @cayezara8110 Жыл бұрын

    Wow! This is very interesting lecture.

  • @Ar-vc9yy
    @Ar-vc9yy4 жыл бұрын

    Whenever a body is partially or completely submerged in a fluid,it will experience an up thrust which is equal to weight of the fluid which has been displaced.

  • @francescocuccu4218
    @francescocuccu42182 жыл бұрын

    I love each one of your lecture, each one. Thank you so much!

  • @sharudeva
    @sharudeva7 жыл бұрын

    {39:00 -->} You said that when a hole is made in the vessel, water will flow with the same velocity as in the 'syphon case'. But what if both were done simultaneously ? The approximation that v2~0 would not hold good right ?

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    7 жыл бұрын

    both can be used simultaneously. Each would work as if the other was not there.

  • @MrEloquentsilence
    @MrEloquentsilence5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, Professor Lewin!

  • @voj7138
    @voj7138 Жыл бұрын

    How can he make the dotted lines so effortless? Pure skill!

  • @musical_lolu4811

    @musical_lolu4811

    Жыл бұрын

    Honestly I haven't the faintest idea.

  • @daanhoffman8773

    @daanhoffman8773

    Жыл бұрын

    he uses the other, or wrong point, of the now angled piece of chalk with pressure and speed on the board to make it "skip" like a stone on water

  • @mrpotatohed4
    @mrpotatohed45 жыл бұрын

    I remember this Archimedes problem from your video - Problem #29 (=

  • @willalston9627
    @willalston96276 жыл бұрын

    Um, King Hieron II was called a "virtuous man" by Machiavelli and he had a long and seemingly friendly relationship with Archimedes, and his father (a court astronomer) so he'd hardly "kill" him if he got it wrong. :P Great lecture.

  • @ashwanisingh6248
    @ashwanisingh62483 жыл бұрын

    professor i am from i india, i love to watch your lectures , you explain practically everything. i am in class 10 but i understand everything. it creates me a passion to get phd in physics .thank you professor

  • @thegreatest1948
    @thegreatest19486 жыл бұрын

    This lecture is awesome. Thank you ❤️

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    6 жыл бұрын

    :)

  • @maazadnan117
    @maazadnan1173 жыл бұрын

    Always learn something new.

  • @yaqubansari8594
    @yaqubansari8594 Жыл бұрын

    I am in love with physics just because of you. I left my job to teach physics..❤️

  • @BroadeningHorizonsos
    @BroadeningHorizonsos8 жыл бұрын

    do you have any video on surface tension , capillarity and all that stuff

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    8 жыл бұрын

    I may have covered some of it in 8.01. I do not remember.

  • @kilimli8824
    @kilimli88244 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, you will be remembered sir

  • @Akash_Hegde
    @Akash_Hegde6 жыл бұрын

    That was one brilliant lecture!

  • @alexandartheserb7861
    @alexandartheserb78614 жыл бұрын

    EUREKA is from REKA, rekao (sam) which on Serbian means Told (I told). Reka also menas river, flows of something, in this case words. It is similar as rhetoRICS, where Rika means roar (also talking meaning, but more in animal terms).

  • @bidhankhirali
    @bidhankhirali6 жыл бұрын

    Sir..its wonderful mind blowing and mesmerising and many more...

  • @hamiltonianpathondodecahed5236
    @hamiltonianpathondodecahed52363 жыл бұрын

    7:00 "Consider a spherical cow"

  • @eamon_concannon
    @eamon_concannon4 жыл бұрын

    Is there some intuitive reason for why the pressure is lower at a point in a fluid where the velocity is higher? Thanks very much for the videos.

  • @salvaionicle
    @salvaionicle4 жыл бұрын

    "they will get some of their 25000 dollars intuition back"

  • @sangeetanayak9589
    @sangeetanayak95894 жыл бұрын

    Just one word. Wow sir. What an amazing lecture. Wish I could meet you someday soon but it happens as if time doesn't allow,, but I'll change it. 😀. For the love of physics -Ayushman(India🇮🇳)

  • @erenpol4t
    @erenpol4t3 жыл бұрын

    I guess the reason for the last problem being the following; when he turns the glass upside down a tiny amount of liquid runs through the microscopic gap between the glass and the cardboard with a high speed, causing so much low pressure thus the Mg of the liquid is supported. Please correct if I'm wrong.

  • @binosauras4499
    @binosauras44998 жыл бұрын

    In the answer to your waterline of swimming pool question, I think it will go down. When we seperate the stone from the boat, the waterline goes down more than the volume of the stone since the density of the boat is lower than the stone. So when the stone sinks the net effect is a lower waterline.

  • @luissoto4981

    @luissoto4981

    6 жыл бұрын

    The water level stays the same

  • @skakdosmer

    @skakdosmer

    6 жыл бұрын

    He (Walter Levin) said it would change! Need I say he is right?

  • @harshasn406
    @harshasn4068 жыл бұрын

    At 38:55, syphen experiment. when we suck the water at other end, we created a differential pressure at top and because of this water is raised to max height of tube. once it crosses the max height, gravitational P.E is converted to K.E which resulted into water fall.

  • @abinavraja8924

    @abinavraja8924

    2 жыл бұрын

    Woww

  • @timetochangetot4094
    @timetochangetot40944 жыл бұрын

    Love it.Thanks my professor.

  • @jiteshbohra6164
    @jiteshbohra61644 жыл бұрын

    43:00 what a prank!!

  • @anshulthakur8643
    @anshulthakur86434 жыл бұрын

    wonderful sir

  • @SkunZielonyJakMech
    @SkunZielonyJakMech7 жыл бұрын

    Dear Professor Lewin! I have a question about the syphon. Why fluid does not simply rip into two (at the top of the tube) and the one in ascending part of the tube come back to the tank and the other one in descending part go all the way down? Is it due to attracting forces between fluid molecules, which produce surface tension?

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    7 жыл бұрын

    use google

  • @mwalimumushi680
    @mwalimumushi6807 жыл бұрын

    Good work

  • @user-su9cl8pw2e
    @user-su9cl8pw2e19 сағат бұрын

    I will become a physicist its my aim ... Now i am a 5 semester .. thanks sir from Pakistan

  • @mrdark250
    @mrdark2505 жыл бұрын

    In which lecture surface tension and viscosity are included?

  • @Raphael_NYC
    @Raphael_NYC7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Dr. Lewin. raphael santore

  • @SrujanGovindu
    @SrujanGovindu8 жыл бұрын

    AMAZING!!!!

  • @kriti522
    @kriti5223 жыл бұрын

    At, 35:08 P1

  • @paramitam4002
    @paramitam40024 жыл бұрын

    Amazing..

  • @shaorenong9515
    @shaorenong95156 жыл бұрын

    Should the Navier-Stokes equation be covered for this chapter?

  • @nsai3757

    @nsai3757

    6 жыл бұрын

    no , i think this video is only for +1 or +2 only , but what are you asking is a undergraduate concept :-) !!!

  • @aswin_gri
    @aswin_gri Жыл бұрын

    In this case, the helium balloon is already in motion due to its upward buoyancy force, which is caused by the difference in density between the helium inside the balloon and the air outside. When the container is accelerated forward, the balloon, being part of the container, also experiences the same forward acceleration. Since the air in the container is also accelerated forward, there is no relative motion between the air and the helium balloon. Therefore, the buoyancy force acting on the balloon is not affected, and it will continue to move forward with the container. I think this make the concept INTUITIVE

  • @johnbingham6355
    @johnbingham63555 жыл бұрын

    If the boat has a flat bottom,or otherwise, and is raised to the level of the water,its weight will remain the same,so, if now the stone is thrown into the water will flow overboard so the level of the water will go down,just as the water in Archimedes bath the water fell to the floor.

  • @anvarva9377
    @anvarva93777 жыл бұрын

    Dear Prof. Walter Lewin, The Ping ball- Funnel experiment was awesome. In case of inverted position (blowing down), what happens when the velocity is kept on increasing ? Will the ball fall down, stick to the top or stabilizes at level below the initial level ?

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    7 жыл бұрын

    It will probably depend on the kind of funnel that is used but given enough air pressure (from above) it will probably fall out.

  • @anvarva9377

    @anvarva9377

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @augijyotbali2131
    @augijyotbali21312 жыл бұрын

    This is gold.

  • @haupham5086
    @haupham50866 жыл бұрын

    Because of atmosphere pressure, the juice will not fall out when the glass turned over. I knew and tried this when I was 8 years old.

  • @ricardosanchezramos5264
    @ricardosanchezramos52642 жыл бұрын

    In your questions about the boat and the rock, does the water drop to level ?! I concluded that, is it correct?

  • @frenchy16785
    @frenchy167854 жыл бұрын

    Love the way he says Boyant (Buoyant)

  • @unmamutazul
    @unmamutazul6 жыл бұрын

    Good night Professor. Checking the deduction of Bernoulli's eq. at Resnick....it says that work at A2,P2,v2 (considering your drawing at 29:20) is negative because the force is opposite to the displacement. Why is this so? is it because we are working with a confined fluid? so it applies Pascal's law?

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    6 жыл бұрын

    I derive Bernouilli's eq in one of my 8.01 lectures. Watch it! I cannot add to the clarity of that lecture. You can ask a question about my lecture, please leave Resnick out.

  • @unmamutazul

    @unmamutazul

    6 жыл бұрын

    xD ok. I'll leave Resnick out! Thank you professor.

  • @jiteshraj9115
    @jiteshraj91156 жыл бұрын

    Here; the water level goes down because when the rock was in the the boat the displaced water, is greater then when t it through down.

  • @neillin8212

    @neillin8212

    4 жыл бұрын

    what if the rock is floating on the water?

  • @timetraveler5128

    @timetraveler5128

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@neillin8212 then it stays the same

  • @learndiesel528
    @learndiesel5284 жыл бұрын

    I do not thin Bernoulli's equation is that Bizarre when you think about it. Pressure is a static energy measure while flow is a kinetic energy measure so it stands to reason that they would have a inverse relationship. No different than Amps and Voltage. Any measure of energy in motion will have a inverse static measurement as well. It only stands to reason at least that has been my observation as a mechanic. Cheers!

  • @tareqaziz5636
    @tareqaziz56365 жыл бұрын

    @22.22 what happens when i suck out all the air inside (vacuumed) that room? because the balloon has some pressure inside, will it explode? just curious. Btw I always enjoy your lectures.

  • @abhayshankar8762

    @abhayshankar8762

    4 жыл бұрын

    Most definitely, for any real balloon.

  • @doodelay
    @doodelay3 жыл бұрын

    I've always thought the Archimedes legend was a bit much and probably inflated, mostly because Archimedes was an incredibly brilliant mathematician and engineer. You'd think he'd be reasonable. So I couldn't imagine him reacting that absentmindedly to such a relatively basic discovery. But if u consider that he spent an immense amount of effort trying to work out the areas and volumes of weird shapes, having discovered the volume of only a few (The sphere for example), then it becomes much more believable that he'd become euphoric after finding a general way to measure the volume of ANY object using some previously unknown function of nature. Which in that era suggested there may be some relationship between nature and mathematics.

  • @abinavraja8924

    @abinavraja8924

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hehe

  • @Espectador666

    @Espectador666

    Жыл бұрын

    Not a basic discovery at all.

  • @archi_4851
    @archi_48513 жыл бұрын

    Is there any lecture on surface tension?

  • @asishbauri7433
    @asishbauri74334 жыл бұрын

    U r mind blowing professor lewin

  • @kamalakannan.1971
    @kamalakannan.19713 жыл бұрын

    45:04 I lost my mind when the ping pong ball wasn't falling

  • @vishalmahashabde9632
    @vishalmahashabde96324 жыл бұрын

    Sir, in case of siphon (37.18) will there be limiting value of 'd' so that water will come out through other hole...???

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes. The water cannot go higher than about 10 meters from its starting point without vaporizing. But you probably won't try that one.

  • @yash29210
    @yash292106 жыл бұрын

    Professor in the syphon demonstration, the reason why the water runs against gravity is probably due to two reasons........ 1) you mentioned that area of the tube is much smaller than area of the vessel so this means adhesive force inside the tube will dominate over the weight of the juice. 2) if suppose after juice starts flowing and at some point the flow breaks then at that point there is vaccum while at the end of the tube dipped in juice pressure is 1atm.....so this will also drive the juice upwards.......

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    6 жыл бұрын

    google syphon - it's all there

  • @nuclear5641
    @nuclear56416 жыл бұрын

    I have an answer to the swimming pool question posed at 11:20, but I also have two additional questions regarding the same. The answer to your question: The water level goes down, because if we assume that the density of the stone is greater than the density of water (a reasonable and intuitive assumption), then the stone will sink to the bottom of the pool and settle down. When that happens, the buoyant force that was originally holding up the stone before it was thrown into the water will now be shared between the upward normal force at the bottom of the pool AND the new buoyant force together. Therefore, the new buoyant force is only a fraction of the original buoyant force. Since lower buoyant force displaces lesser water than higher buoyant force, the water level in the pool goes down. (In the event that this is a bottomless pool, then the stone will keep accelerating downwards under its own weight as there is a net force pulling the stone downwards. This net force can only exist if the new buoyant force is lower than its weight, and hence the new buoyant force is lower than the original buoyant force. Thus, the pool level drops). However, I have two variations on the stone that was thrown out: Q 1. What if, instead of a stone, a fish of the same volume as the stone but of the same density as water is thrown out of the boat and into the pool such that the fish goes below the surface of the water but doesn't sink? Would the water level in the pool go up, stay the same, or drop? My (probably wrong) answer: The water level would stay the same. Since the buoyant force is neither being shared by any normal force at the bottom of the tank (as the fish isn't sinking to the pool floor) and nor is the fish accelerating downwards, there is no change in the total buoyant force, which means there is no change in the displaced water. Hence, the water level stays the same. In fact, when the fish is thrown out of the boat, for the brief moment that it is in the air, the water level drops (as the buoyant force drops), but once the fish is under the surface of the water, the water rises again by the same amount that it had dropped, thus equalizing the level. Q 2. What if, instead of a fish, a wooden block of the same volume as the fish but of lower density than water is thrown into the pool such that it floats? Would the water level in the pool go up, stay the same, or drop? My (definitely) wrong answer: The water level would stay the same. There is no change in the total buoyant force here either, as the wooden block isn't sinking to the floor. But I still feel that my answer to this last question is wrong because my inductive reasoning would have led me to believe that if a higher-density object (stone) lowers the water level in the pool, and an equal-density object (fish) keeps the water level the same, then a lower-density object (wood) would have raised the water level. But that is not what the equilibrium equations tell me. Please correct me if I am wrong in any of the above. And yes, your lectures DO make me ♥ physics :)

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    6 жыл бұрын

    Watch my lectures - Your answers are there!

  • @vaishalibanerjee7343
    @vaishalibanerjee73435 жыл бұрын

    At 10 33, if the density (solid)>density(liquid), wouldn't then h>l ?? Which is clearly not possible.

  • @andyde1809
    @andyde18096 жыл бұрын

    Regarding the Problem of the cranberry Juice!! If cardboard/paper Surface is 20cm^2 than from atmospheric pressure (100000 Pa) we get 20Kg (200N) pushing on the paper. Instead, inside the galss, the weight of the water can be for example 0.5Kg. So we have 20Kg pushing against 0.5 Kg for example. The air inside the glass is pushing on the water with atmospheric pressure but the total weight (air + juice) that is pushing down on the paper is the weight of the water: so much smaller that force produced by air pressure! Professor Lewin is this correct?

  • @women_in_blue
    @women_in_blueАй бұрын

    sir in your earlier fluid mechanics video in which 5 meter hose magic was shown could we have even generated 0 atm with continuous block and inblow method

  • @kahoung9045
    @kahoung90456 жыл бұрын

    sir, i think that at 48:15, the juice didn't fall out because of the tension of liquid but nothing to do with the barometric pressure. The pressure inside the cup (air in cup) is as same as the pressure outside. Is it correct?

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    6 жыл бұрын

  • @er4255

    @er4255

    Жыл бұрын

    Now the question is, why pressure inside the cup is less than outside?

  • @hansonyuen2044
    @hansonyuen20447 жыл бұрын

    : . the water level is proportional to the weight of displaced objects = buoyant force ?

  • @sharudeva
    @sharudeva7 жыл бұрын

    {Cranberry Juice} I think the cardboard is held to the glass because, some of the area of the cardboard that is outside the glass is at a low pressure than the area that is in contact with the juice. So, according to Bernoulli's principle the cardboard stays with the glass.

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    7 жыл бұрын

    incorrect

  • @Dean5629
    @Dean56295 жыл бұрын

    Water line goes down. The rock is added weight which the water must then displace by allowing more of the boat in the water. If the boat and its contents are to be considered a system, then just pretend their density is shared, Having a rock in the boat effectively increases its density (its weight per volume). Due to this the boat will sink to a point where Vwater*Pwater*Gravity = Weight of boat. The boat weighs more with the rock, when the rock is thrown away, the volume of water required to meet this wight is lessened. The boat rises, the water line goes down on the side.

  • @haidangstudy
    @haidangstudy4 жыл бұрын

    at 12:23, I know the high immersed of the boat after throwing the rock is definitely less than it before. So the waterline will go down comparing to the origin. Is it true?

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    4 жыл бұрын

    ok

  • @69532
    @695324 жыл бұрын

    Dear professor for me it was astonished, it's plead to u please let me know as we r always taking direction of acceleration due to gravity upwards or downwards only irrespective of what is the direction of external acceleration whether horizontal, vertical but g l never studied about horizontal direction of acceleration due to gravity as u mentioned in case of Apple and balloon. Please reply

  • @2lala885
    @2lala8858 жыл бұрын

    Hi Professor, I thought only if the glass is fully filled with juice can the cardboard stick to the glass, as 20cm of water can only produce a tiny fraction of 1atm. But I'm not sure what happens when the glass is half filled. Is it because juice and air inside gain GPE relative to the cardboard so the pressure decreases? Could you please give a hint?

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    8 жыл бұрын

    No it does not have to be fully filled.

  • @joskokvesic7138
    @joskokvesic71382 жыл бұрын

    5:26 how did he know about gravitational acceleration?

  • @jayadwivedi2647
    @jayadwivedi26472 жыл бұрын

    Thank u so much sir

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    2 жыл бұрын

    Most welcome

  • @karanchowdhary5969
    @karanchowdhary59694 жыл бұрын

    Sir you like our super sir

  • @rajeevnaik3877
    @rajeevnaik38773 жыл бұрын

    Isn't coanda effect better explanation for the stability of the ping pong ball than bernoulli principle???

  • @tommymitchell3055
    @tommymitchell30555 жыл бұрын

    I think the water will lower slightly. The stone will displace its volume of water when tossed in and therefore sink due to density. At this point I believe that the boat will float higher in the water and displace less. The boat was displacing water equal to the weight of the stone which is more water than the volume of the stone. If the stone was same density as water , the level stays the same.

  • @oximas-oe9vf
    @oximas-oe9vf11 ай бұрын

    jusct want say you are amazing sir, would love to invite you one day.

  • @dr.sciencesc.d3088
    @dr.sciencesc.d30888 жыл бұрын

    Hello Dr. Lewin, this is what I think about the question about the water level changing when you throw the rock overboard. I am a little confused on what you mean by will the water line remain change. Relative to the boat or relative to the walls of the pool? Initially, the water is at a height y_0. The volume of the fluid V_water is given by x*y_0*z where x is width and z is the thickness. For the boat to float, the F_b must equal the weight of the boat and rock. So F_B_0 = (M+m)g (1) where m is the mass of the rock and M is the mass of the boat. Now analyzing the situation when you throw the rock overboard. The mass of the entire boat-rock system must change because we no longer have m. So, in order to float, F_B =Mg. (2) So applying Archimedes Principle to (1.1) V_fluid_0*p_water = V_(M+m)*p_(M+m) and to (2.2) V_fluid*p_water = V_M*p_M . F_B_0 > F_B because of (1) and (2). Therefore. V_fluid_0*p_water > V_fluid*p_water. p_water = M_water/V_water = M_water/x*y_0*z so we have it that: V_fluid_0*M_water_0/xy_oz > V_fluid*M_water/xyz We know that the density of water must remain constant so as we throw the rock overboard, the mass of the fluid M_water increases. So if M_water > M_water_0 and the densities are equivalent, y_0 > y to keep a constant density so the water level will sink.

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Dr. Science Sc.D please summarize your conclusion yes the water level will go down. You did way more work than was needed. Try this. If the volume of the rock is V when the rock is in the boat, more water is displaced than V (Archimedes). When the rock is at the bottom the water displacement is V. Conclusion ==> the water level goes down when you throw the rock over board. .

  • @ms-uj3qe

    @ms-uj3qe

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Dr. Science Sc.D In these problem the water level is taken relative to the walls of the pool. If it was to be taken in relation to the boat (and then the question would be if the boat sinks in a little bit or a little less, respectively the water level in relation to the boat would rise or would lower). Coincidently, I think the answer of both of the problems is that the water goes down.

  • @BroadeningHorizonsos
    @BroadeningHorizonsos7 жыл бұрын

    at 35:00 do you mean fluid travels from lower pressure to higher pressure?????????

  • @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    @lecturesbywalterlewin.they9259

    7 жыл бұрын

    I watched from 34:00 to 36:00 I cannot improve on what I said,

  • @saltsalt3385
    @saltsalt33856 жыл бұрын

    sir I think that the water level will go down because the weight of the boat decreases. and the density of the water becomes higher than that of the density of the boat

  • @manojs1577
    @manojs15774 жыл бұрын

    Awesome

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