This is a comprehensive video that brings in examples from real-time projects about different types of filters in Tableau. Watch the video about extract filters before you begin as it will help understand extract filters.
What is an extract:
• 3. Live & Extract Conn...
I've also explained the order of execution of filters in addition to quoting examples from real-time projects. I've also explained how we source data in real-time projects, which teams are involved, etc.