3 Brain Systems That Control Your Behavior: Reptilian, Limbic, Neo Cortex | Robert Sapolsky

3 Brain Systems That Control Your Behavior: Reptilian, Limbic, Neo Cortex
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You have three brains-the triune, the limbic, and the cortex-and they're all fighting for dominance as you go about your life. The so-called lizard brain (the triune) is perhaps the one we tend to think of as instinctual and gives us our basic instincts like, for example, staying alive or not touching fire. The limbic brain controls our emotions like fear and desire, while our cortex gives us the knowledge that makes us human. Basically, the three brains talk to one another and vie for rank in certain situations... it's sort of like Three's Company except with brain systems. For instance: you're reminded of something sad by your cortex and it triggers your limbic system, or you get cut off in traffic your lizard brain can trigger the cortex and the limbic. It is a pretty fascinating subject, and Robert Sapolsky waxes poetic about the three distinct "characters" that live up inside your head.
Robert Sapolsky's most recent book is Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst.
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ROBERT M SAPOLSKY:
Robert M. Sapolsky holds degrees from Harvard and Rockefeller Universities and is currently a Professor of Biology and Neurology at Stanford University and a Research Associate with the Institute of Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya. His most recent book is Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst.
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Transcript:
ROBERT SAPOLSKY: What’s the best way to think about the brain? It’s insanely complicated. Everything connects to everything. A gazillion little subregions.
Amid all that complexity there’s a broadly sort of simplifying way to sort of think about aspects of brain function when it comes to behavior. And this was an idea put forth by this guy Paul MacLean, a grand poohbah on the field, conceptually of thinking of the brain as coming in three functional layers.
The triune brain-and again this is highly schematic-the brain really doesn’t come in three layers, but one could think of the first most, the bottom most, the most ancient as being what’s often termed the “reptilian brain,” where basically the parts in there, we’ve got the same wiring as in a lizard, as in any ancient creature. It’s been there forever-ancient, ancient wiring at the base of the brain, most inside. And what does that region do? All the regulatory stuff. Your body temperature changes, it senses it and causes you to sweat or shiver. It’s monitoring your blood glucose levels. It’s like releasing hormones that are essential to sort of everyday shop keeping. It’s just keeping regulatory stuff in balance.
Sitting on top of that is conceptually what could be termed the limbic system, the emotional part of the brain. And this is very much a mammalian specialty. Lizards are not well known for their emotional lives. Part of the brain having to do with fear, arousal, anxieties, sexual longings, all those sorts of things - very mammalian. You’re off there in the grasslands butting heads with somebody else with antlers, and its your limbic system that’s heavily involved in that.
Then sitting on the top is the layer three, the cortex. The cortex, spanking new, most recently evolved part of the brain. Everybody’s got a little bit of cortex but it’s not until you get to primates that you’ve got tons, and then apes, and then us. So functionally it’s very easy to think of this simplistic flow of commands. Layer two, the limbic system, can make layer one, the reptilian brain, activate. When is that? Your heart beats faster not because of a regulatory reptilian thing-Ooh, you’ve been caught in something painful but oh, an emotional state. You’re a wildebeest and they’re some scary menacing wildebeest threatening you and that emotional state causes your limbic system to activate the reptilian brain and your heart beats faster. You have a stress response. Not because a regulatory change happened in your body but for an emotional reason.
Then it’s very easy to think of, layered on top, this cortical area commanding your second layer, your limbic system to have an emotional response rather than something emotional: Here’s a threatening beast right in front of you. Something emotional. You see a movie that’s emotionally upsetting. See a movie. These are not real characters. They’re pixels and it’s your cortex that’s turning that abstract cognitive state into an emotional response.
Read full transcript on bigthink.com/videos/robert-sa...

Пікірлер: 821

  • @ClassicJukeboxBand
    @ClassicJukeboxBand2 жыл бұрын

    When it comes to survival, this is my favorite quote about instinct: "There are no bad instincts. Only bad environments." Dan Sadler

  • @kdadkzg8803

    @kdadkzg8803

    Жыл бұрын

    That speaks volumes to the point it goes ignored. Gotta love the world right 👍

  • @c.s.hirstndt9648

    @c.s.hirstndt9648

    Жыл бұрын

    😅I can think of many inappropriate things that doesn’t fit in anything acceptable, either way. Sure has nothing to do with the environment

  • @kdadkzg8803

    @kdadkzg8803

    Жыл бұрын

    @@c.s.hirstndt9648 yea like you

  • @MicahBuzanMUSIC
    @MicahBuzanMUSIC2 жыл бұрын

    I love how calmly he articulates these concepts. A lot of speakers can be really forceful or overly excited about the points they're making. This is a breath of fresh air.

  • @pane36

    @pane36

    Жыл бұрын

    He was (and may still be, I'm not sure) a professor. Teaching concepts is kinda his bread and butter, but I agree with what you said all the same.

  • @Ratswithshivs

    @Ratswithshivs

    Жыл бұрын

    I am guilty of getting too excited when people want to hear about the things I’m interested in lol

  • @Paretozen
    @Paretozen2 жыл бұрын

    A few days ago I attended a large protest. Many thousands of people angry, shouting, being irrational. It was the most horrible thing to experience. I distanced myself from the protesters. Put on noise cancelling headphones so I didn't hear the chanting anymore. And listened to a positive ancient book, the Dhammapada. In 10 minutes all the negativity and discomfort was gone. I was more at peace than ever before. It are moments like that when you realize how much control you can have over your feelings by thinking the right things. Since that moment I've been listening to & reading Sapolsky non stop. May we have some calm control over that little which we actually have control over. Such that we can be better beings. Calm. In control. Just. Wise. Rational.

  • @VapidVulpes
    @VapidVulpes Жыл бұрын

    this guy has literally changed my life, I wish his perspective on the brain and living and biology could be given to every single person in the world, it would solve so many problems lol!

  • @johnlockhart525
    @johnlockhart5255 жыл бұрын

    Thoughs, feelings, and instincts are the three fundamentals elements of Personality and is mirrored in the brain.

  • @vincentdillard6592
    @vincentdillard65925 жыл бұрын

    wow every 6 months- a year from now watch this video and you will realize the information you miss and now gained!! very deep

  • @av47av

    @av47av

    2 жыл бұрын

    @StraightUpTruth hmh Hm je Hh ju hhhh hhhh ju h hhhh h ju h ju hhh hahhhhh hhhh hhhh hhh hahhhhh hy

  • @lj32920
    @lj329202 жыл бұрын

    Professor Sapolski, I accidentally came upon one of your early lectures a few years ago, and watched a little, then you had me laughing and learning so much that I watched everything you've given us. I love what you do and the way you teach and I'm so glad I get to listen to you some more. I'm delighted that you keep teaching through the years. Thank you.

  • @jairohernandezgallego7996

    @jairohernandezgallego7996

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for such great amazing lesson on neurology.

  • @ebombcdxx
    @ebombcdxx7 жыл бұрын

    I so wanna hang out with this dude

  • @captainalkaloid5342

    @captainalkaloid5342

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yes, but he doesn't want to, he told me that

  • @juliehopkins6255

    @juliehopkins6255

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@captainalkaloid5342 haha 😂😂

  • @sixuangong5275

    @sixuangong5275

    4 жыл бұрын

    He is absolutely kind!

  • @NoWay1969

    @NoWay1969

    2 жыл бұрын

    I don't. This is the last public intellectual that I have unvarnished respect for. Whatever awfulness that there is in his personality, I want to be long dead when it comes out.

  • @onefuture6

    @onefuture6

    2 жыл бұрын

    he's waiting for you at the cafe

  • @luciano.a
    @luciano.a7 жыл бұрын

    I really like this guy, clear explanations, interesting subjects

  • @zaimahbegum-diamond1660

    @zaimahbegum-diamond1660

    7 жыл бұрын

    Luciano almeida filho try his Standford lectures. so good.

  • @weishenmejames

    @weishenmejames

    6 жыл бұрын

    I concur

  • @Seeds-Of-The-Wayside

    @Seeds-Of-The-Wayside

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes. Inspiring.

  • @psychee1

    @psychee1

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, it's really remarkable when you think about it; Here, explain how the brain functions in 8 minutes or less. Go! Robert Sapolsky: Hold my beer.

  • @leecoates

    @leecoates

    2 жыл бұрын

    His books are even better.

  • @UltraGamma25
    @UltraGamma253 жыл бұрын

    Gen 1: Need Gen 2: Want Gen 3: Logic

  • @s.combis2866

    @s.combis2866

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thnks this is a lot simpler

  • @tnl-warrior3218

    @tnl-warrior3218

    2 жыл бұрын

    Gen: 4 Enlightenment and beyond the brain

  • @john99699

    @john99699

    2 жыл бұрын

    Layer 1- Instincts, Layer 2- Emotions and Layer 3- Reason

  • @ashekbuckman4656

    @ashekbuckman4656

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@tnl-warrior3218 😂

  • @tothedirtwhenidie1798

    @tothedirtwhenidie1798

    2 жыл бұрын

    Need want have

  • @hobowithagun24
    @hobowithagun242 жыл бұрын

    I’m going to tell my kids this was Socrates

  • @aocplusme5676

    @aocplusme5676

    2 жыл бұрын

    Socrates was executed publicly for "corrupting" kids so... yea

  • @popopop984

    @popopop984

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@aocplusme5676 Oof

  • @mundanemoon8196

    @mundanemoon8196

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lmao

  • @snazzysnazzergryphon8550

    @snazzysnazzergryphon8550

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@aocplusme5676 Did he actually corrupt kids or is that just how those people felt.

  • @aliyankhan8592

    @aliyankhan8592

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@aocplusme5676 He didn't corrupt no one. He was too good at asking questions and people got offended becasue they couldn't answer. Something like that.

  • @laughterdeb5247
    @laughterdeb52475 жыл бұрын

    Best part is "think about" . He could have used the word imagination. We imagine all day long dictating what our next experience will be. The brain gathers everything in its arsenal to make you get what you imagine. The cortext has a job of making you happy even if sadness is your happiness. Become aware of the following and witness for yourself. Continuous brain imaginations: The need to be right, important, serious, criticize, stand out, special, more..more, not enough, victim, perpetrator. These imaginations or thoughts are constantly going through our brains. Ninety-nine percent of people are completely run by their imaginations and have no clue they can witness, imagine the opposite at any given time thus changing the outcome of their experience. Often it is our self telling us to imagine the exact opposite which is what we truly want. It can be used as a guidance system until we understand the brain processes, environment and the human gift we were born with. I hope you're hearing.

  • @thinkingagain5966

    @thinkingagain5966

    5 жыл бұрын

    How would you fix over imagination?

  • @HeyyItsTylerrr

    @HeyyItsTylerrr

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this comment.

  • @nekolevi8452

    @nekolevi8452

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@thinkingagain5966 by the right thinking.

  • @edwardkenway6467

    @edwardkenway6467

    2 жыл бұрын

    Exactly.

  • @user-rl6gi6gs9z

    @user-rl6gi6gs9z

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@thinkingagain5966 by mental hygiene. Like not watching TV. Especially ads and news. By being on open air more and less in closed human made space. By not buying smartphones to often. E.t.c.

  • @kellyallen5684
    @kellyallen56842 жыл бұрын

    Omg I love Dr. Sapolsky! His lectures on human behavioral biology are so witty!!! I hope any of my professors are as engaging.

  • @johnbush5325
    @johnbush53253 жыл бұрын

    "humans, as civilized as Vulcans when well fed, as barbaric as Klingons when hungry" - some star trek paraphrase I thought of when he mentioned that people judge transgression be more harshley when hungry

  • @popopop984

    @popopop984

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well we’re animals at our core, if you put us in situations where only animal instincts and cold rational thought can help us survive then yes. Although even in those situations people can do kind acts which is surprising and totally goes against how the survival instinct should work so it is impressive

  • @Ragnarok540

    @Ragnarok540

    2 жыл бұрын

    Not justifying anything but if everyone on earth had enough food everyday, there would be a lot less crime and violence. Again, is not that simple but that would help.

  • @Galifamackus

    @Galifamackus

    2 жыл бұрын

    I once heard “If it feels like you’re angry with everyone, eat something. If it feels like everyone is angry with you, get some sleep.”

  • @Ali-kb8gr

    @Ali-kb8gr

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lol 😁 I always appreciate illustrations in star trek lingo. 🖖

  • @Ali-kb8gr

    @Ali-kb8gr

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Galifamackus🤔 I like that saying....

  • @OnGuffeyHill
    @OnGuffeyHill2 жыл бұрын

    I feel so much more informed after listening to your talk. Thank you so much! Now I'm wondering how going to counseling every week and bringing up those traumatic thoughts is beneficial. Or is it not?

  • @kimberknutson831
    @kimberknutson8312 жыл бұрын

    This is amazing. I think this can be useful in terms of recovering from trauma. Besel van der Kolk's best-selling book The Body Keeps the Score discusses how the body can carry trauma at a cellular level that the mind has no memory of making conventional Freudian "talk therapy" not only ineffective but sometimes dangerous. If you are encouraged to engage someone who traumatized you when you were dependent upon them, it could trigger the feelings you felt at the time the trauma originally occurred, which could cause you to shut down or go into fight or flight mode. All 3 of these systems affect one another in subtle and complex ways. Thanks again for this important material. : )

  • @squamish4244

    @squamish4244

    2 жыл бұрын

    We need neuroscientific technologies very desperately too. It is _extremely_ hard to change deeply rooted brain patterns from the outside in.

  • @kimberknutson831

    @kimberknutson831

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@squamish4244 That is so true. Once I really understood how certain kinds and degrees of traumas can alter a person, I have come to believe that is almost impossible to undo the damage after the fact. The impossible part, unfortunately, seems more likely, and the almost part seems to suggest a sliver of hope. The book I alluded to in the previous post concedes your point. Van der Kolk claims that you cannot negotiate or reason with a traumatized body. The only thing that you can do is to try to quite literally rewire the system, which he says can be done by doing what he refers to as "adult play." A traumatized body is stiff and unyielding because it is always tight and braced for danger. He says that you do not have to remember the details or revisit the original trauma to begin to try to repair the damage. You simply have to be willing to acknowledge that you were traumatized and have a sincere desire to want to do something about it. He says that if you are stuck in survival mode, you are merely existing, which he does not consider actually living. I wholeheartedly agree. Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs posits 5 levels. The first level concerns the basics, you know, food and shelter. The second level solely concerns personal safety. The top 3 levels include imagination, creativity, friendship, intimacy, warmth, kindness, generosity, love, laughter, appreciation for beauty and nature, wisdom, and all of the other potentially positive, constructive, enjoyable aspects of the human experience. Survival is existing, but it is not really being alive. Van der Kolk claims that if you engage in adult play, which includes dancing, laughter, walking, running, swimming, bicycle riding, wiggling, jumping, rolling down a hill on a grassy slope, etc., anything that gets the body moving, you can rewire the body and get it out of its stiff, protective mode. Adult play can convince the body that it is safe in the here and now on this day in this year of 2022, as opposed to every day being the day, month or year in which the body was originally traumatized. By acknowledging that you were traumatized and engaging in "adult play," you are taking responsibility for your own life experience by reprogramming your body to believe that it is safe in the here and now. Apparently, this adult play has a cumulative effect and can eventually rewire your physical apparatus to stop bracing for danger and begin experiencing all the good things that a human life can offer. To recap, fear is a mechanism that we have to alert us to danger. We are not supposed to spend most of our lives in fear. Fear is not a viable, meaningful state of being. This dynamic also applies to animals. My daughter who is now 22 used to volunteer for a no-kill animal shelter when she was in high school that sought healthy adoptive homes for dogs. The owner of the shelter and her husband kept all of the dogs that she and her husband affectionately referred to as "the criminals," who were the dogs that will probably never recover from, say, their previous owners having intentionally thrown them down a flight of stairs.Finally, Van der Kolk was traumatized himself as a child. After several wasted years in conventional psychological therapy, he branched out on his own and discovered these things about trauma and then developed a solution in the form of "adult play." Another doctor to refer to on this subject is Dr. Gabor Mate, who was also traumatized as a child and is himself still engaged in the process of healing and recovery while he also attempts to help others. As you say, it is difficult to change the system from the outside, but I want to and actually do believe that it is possible to change it and ultimately the only thing worth doing if you want to live a life of meaning.

  • @sonkeschmidt2027

    @sonkeschmidt2027

    Жыл бұрын

    @@squamish4244 it's not hard, just unfamiliar. The techniques are all there, they simply don't get acknowledged yet.

  • @jamesandrews568

    @jamesandrews568

    Жыл бұрын

    @@kimberknutson831 I guarantee I knew what you were going to say before you said it. Adult play will and does cure even psychopathy and absorbing the hurt that was unfairly put upon their psyche as a child. Helpless as they were....... But who is going to volunteer for that????? Someone who almost doesn't have the option and has 100 mulligans saved up which allows them to forgive and disassociate the violence from the being which after the bitterness and fear is settled will want the best for that person as they saw some hope there. I guarantee I have successfully done this over a 2 year period and my former psychopath/best friend can prove it. Not sociopath....... I mean full on one in a million "I love to see you in pain!" Haha ha haha psycho laugh at the end. Towards the end they

  • @scottash351
    @scottash3515 жыл бұрын

    My brain is feeling more enlightened unto itself after hearing this👍 Thanks

  • @pranakhan
    @pranakhan2 жыл бұрын

    Yes, inverse (from the reptilian brain to the cortex) can also be postural. Certain physical postures can have a state-change effect on higher-order cognitive functions. Especially when engaged with a strong visualization, which can create a coherence across the brain. Prompting a State Change.

  • @duhast43

    @duhast43

    2 жыл бұрын

    so… psychedelics?

  • @duhast43

    @duhast43

    2 жыл бұрын

    weird thing is… im doing the wim hof method daily, and i use cannabis before the exercises to reach a almost psychedelic state, when i found out that placing a weighted thingy on my chest, it really helps me to breathe deeply and easily.

  • @pranakhan

    @pranakhan

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@duhast43 I have used the same methods in the past, to great results. I experimented with the weights at first, to help guide my mind through the breath inside the body. It has now become a purely mindful process, as I work to integrate the Kundalini breath with the Blessing of the Energy Centers meditation by Dr. Joe Dispenza. Very powerful stuff. Blessings to you in your cultivation

  • @averageillegalmemesdealer

    @averageillegalmemesdealer

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@duhast43 Visualization doesn't mean visuals. It means imagining something, such as you working and succeeding (which prompts your brain to fire transmitters/hormones related to the creation and feeling of success). But psychedelics can give you introspection on this process and let you get a bird's eye perspective on your own behavior. It more easily allows you to realize how fluid your sense of “self” is, thus giving you a bit of leeway on changing behavior. But psychedelics shmyckedelics. They won't do shit if you don't have the mindset to suffer & work for it, so focus more on visualization than visuals hahah

  • @jamesrussell8583
    @jamesrussell85832 жыл бұрын

    At age 62, I am still performing on a high level just as I did at 47, at 27, 17, and 7 years of age. I'm still excelling at whatever I do. Out performing people half my age, showing them better ways to do a task. Imagine, waking up without any recollection of what took place yesterday, it could have been a terrible day, it a terrific day. And it isn't present today. So what happens when yesterday never happened, last week, last month and so on? Without a past you will not know that you exist. It is in this state that you live in the true state of being a human being. In essence you are living as all species lives in Earth. It is through this state that without trying, without thinking, situations provokes your brain to bring out whatever hidden ability you have to tend to that situation. This is the Mushin state.

  • @PsychologyFLife

    @PsychologyFLife

    Жыл бұрын

    This philosophy >>

  • @jeffersonaraujoelcristiano
    @jeffersonaraujoelcristiano3 жыл бұрын

    When your neuroscientist is a rockstar... XD

  • @jonbassett9391

    @jonbassett9391

    2 жыл бұрын

    Rick Rubinstein!

  • @ibperson7765

    @ibperson7765

    2 жыл бұрын

    Pfff. Good luck employing that “wisdom”. I’ll stick with aristotle etc

  • @candacesturtevant7139

    @candacesturtevant7139

    2 жыл бұрын

    He is a biologist. Robert Scapolsky (sp).

  • @NicoAssaf

    @NicoAssaf

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ibperson7765 What do you mean? (And I'm asking as a reader of Aristotle.)

  • @ibperson7765

    @ibperson7765

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@NicoAssaf Maybe Aristotle wasnt the best choice. I was just saying that all my attempts to benefit from modern psychology and biology and neurochemistry didnt make me thrive. For one thing they keep saying love yourself and “self-esteeem!!” (which Im not against anyone loving themselves but is not a strategy). Ancient wisdom the way to go. First I had to finally escape the impossible and self-contradictory prison of scientific materialism. In fact, I meditate a lot (many retreats etc). And have have profound and transcendent experiences and eventually experienced what I can only call the divine. And there were three united, manifold aspects. Researched the trinity and found it profound. Finally picked up the bible and everything Ive ever been told about it is wrong. It is the most read book in world history by a huge margin for a reason. (One example, I was always told we have no idea what the nt actually said, and it is a translation of a translation through many languages and lost. No, John wrote his gospel in Greek, I have a modern English translation.. but I digress). Also love advaita. Wise. I now view stuff like the above as trite sciency glitter as far as leading an awesome life. Maybe works for some. Never worked for me. Always sounded good, never useful for life.

  • @elburko9453
    @elburko94532 жыл бұрын

    Mr. Sapolsky is a great teacher. Looking forward to more!

  • @SigHellion
    @SigHellion2 жыл бұрын

    I could listen to Bob Sapolsky for hours….and I do: Stanford’s KZread has many of his lectures available. :)

  • @moe.x7260
    @moe.x72604 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely true 1000% true This video is For those males in their 30s and under still searching their purpose in life Are Mature in numbers but still act and think like a teenager and yet wondering why their life is spiraling downwards... Can't focus cause your always too distracted... Can't handle responsibilities or confrontations... not knowing where to start or who to ask ... This video allows you to understand your judgements of the outside world.... And helps you understand why you make certain desitions when your body is addicted to certain chems.... ( Pills,weed,Coke,etc) Very helpful thank you Please watch it may save your life

  • @renebleu8711

    @renebleu8711

    4 жыл бұрын

    Moe. S good stuff

  • @cinpsychicclairvoyancy2372
    @cinpsychicclairvoyancy23725 жыл бұрын

    "First off I love his hair, remarkable.. Great youtube post!"

  • @IlicSorrentino
    @IlicSorrentino7 жыл бұрын

    I will never cease to confirm my opinion about Gand... ehm mr Sapolsky... he is one of the greatest scientists in that field... a legend.

  • @RTL2L
    @RTL2L7 жыл бұрын

    All mr. Sapolsky videos on this channel were really interesting. Thank you, Big Think!

  • @ElenaSemanova
    @ElenaSemanova6 жыл бұрын

    This is absolutely and utterly beautiful and fascinating!

  • @justinzaff
    @justinzaff3 жыл бұрын

    This guy really knows his stuff and explains it in layman's terms.

  • @Monkey80llx

    @Monkey80llx

    2 жыл бұрын

    He’s reading prompts

  • @hansu7474

    @hansu7474

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Monkey80llx You should watch his lectures. There are no prompts there and he talks just as fluidly.

  • @Dialogos1989

    @Dialogos1989

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Monkey80llx your mom was reading prompts last night

  • @roanaya2598

    @roanaya2598

    Жыл бұрын

    layman's term is an oxymoron bc the word in itself is not simple

  • @isiah6826
    @isiah68265 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Dr Sapolsky. I'm excited that I found a teacher of a complex subject with a great delivery. I enjoyed his lesson. Nice, I thought learning without political agenda was of the past. I may search for more. Anyone know if he's a professor (where) or surgeon or semi retired? Easy to learn from!

  • @matusjansta
    @matusjansta7 жыл бұрын

    this is so awesome. Some actual study and use of the placebo effect.

  • @alandunlap4106
    @alandunlap41063 жыл бұрын

    "Everybody has a plan until they get punched in the face." -- Mike Tyson

  • @peteryunge-bateman5807

    @peteryunge-bateman5807

    3 жыл бұрын

    The consequences of our irration are punches we, and future generations cannot avoid. Robert is insightful but he has yet to understand how and why the ration and meaning of emotions function within our thought process. Thanks for the laugh,with empathy Pete.

  • @EdeYOlorDSZs

    @EdeYOlorDSZs

    2 жыл бұрын

    This one cracked my up, It's actually relevant to the vid

  • @kevinbissinger

    @kevinbissinger

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@peteryunge-bateman5807 How many of his college courses have you actually taken, for you to make such a claim? I've taken quite a few, and he has quite a deep understanding...

  • @briggadoonfallon7976

    @briggadoonfallon7976

    2 жыл бұрын

    pity the fool

  • @hansu7474

    @hansu7474

    2 жыл бұрын

    Fear or response to mortality can change how your cortex process things. So, yeah, it can basically wipe out your rational plan about your fighting strategies.

  • @luisdominguez5632
    @luisdominguez56327 жыл бұрын

    Gotta get this guy's book. His short interview on JRE was really informative. This guy is great.

  • @janeca10
    @janeca102 жыл бұрын

    This is amazing, everyone interested in brain science should see this, I study neuroscience and I love leraning from Robert Sapolsky!

  • @zafirhabib136
    @zafirhabib1363 жыл бұрын

    That sums it all up. Thinking about something does affect our physical conditions.

  • @lawron2
    @lawron24 жыл бұрын

    Enjoy listening to him. I read his text, Behave. Nice book.

  • @rajbeekie7124
    @rajbeekie71246 жыл бұрын

    Love the video. Thanks for posting.

  • @astarothgr
    @astarothgr7 жыл бұрын

    Never clicked so fast on a video before. Disclaimer: currently watching Sapolsky's Stanford video lectures and reading "Behave" at the moment. The guy is straight up balls-to-the-wall amazing. If you have some spare time do either of these and you will not regret it!

  • @MaxineM-lr5uh
    @MaxineM-lr5uh Жыл бұрын

    I've seen so many of his lectures, love him! His ability to simplify a complex system as the brain is outstanding. Dr Robert Sapolsky is the GOAT!! (Greatest Of All Times)😎

  • @Zajcooo
    @Zajcooo7 жыл бұрын

    Hell yeah, even more Sapolsky!

  • @weishenmejames
    @weishenmejames6 жыл бұрын

    Great vid, got some new perspectives

  • @gabsnegreiros2425
    @gabsnegreiros24256 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, Mr Sapolsky!

  • @vherlekar
    @vherlekar2 жыл бұрын

    Very well articulated, very insightful!

  • @mashallahz5297
    @mashallahz52976 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this video explanation!

  • @xox14
    @xox142 жыл бұрын

    MORE Robert Sapolsky PLEASE!!!

  • @kimbarrett6842
    @kimbarrett68422 жыл бұрын

    Looking Good. Love your lectures. Thanks so much for all the uploads.

  • @superpuppy7854
    @superpuppy7854 Жыл бұрын

    I think of the relationship between the cortex and the limbic system as being like a self driving car and driver. In this case, the cortex being the AI and the limbic system the human driver. If the limbic system trusts the AI to drive, it leaves it to get on with driving our lives. If it doesn't trust us then it takes back control and we end up in a fugue state, helplessly watching ourselves do something we know will just get us into trouble. Adolescents who constantly get into stupid scrapes but can't explain why they do so, aren't being wilfully evasive when they grunt, 'I dunno'. They really don't know why they did it, they were locked out of the system and had no control because the limbic system had taken back control. The limbic system will only trust us to drive if we can demonstrate we can deliver what it wants. As what it wants basically comes down to sex and power, we need to get this right. Puberty for example, the limbic system says, 'Great! Let's bash a woman over the head with a rock and get ourselves laid!' Good scenario is that at this point our cortex steps in and says, 'Whoa! Slow down. I have a plan. It involves graduating, getting an income and a girlfriend etc'. While those unfortunate young men who's limbic system doesn't trust them to deliver, because they've been constantly told they aren't good enough for example, end up with disastrous lives as their limbic system drives in a straight line towards everything it wants. Scattering us pedestrians like skittles until it's forcibly stopped. We need to understand that if we're to help juveniles mature into responsible adults rather than become recidivist criminals.

  • @rawr333r
    @rawr333r7 жыл бұрын

    I honestly needed to hear this today. thank you.

  • @weishenmejames

    @weishenmejames

    6 жыл бұрын

    Me too!

  • @RonnieD1970

    @RonnieD1970

    6 жыл бұрын

    MissRiss he is my favorite educator. I have watched all his Stanford classes, all of his TedX and big think content, have his book and watched all his KZread interviews. He is my teaching hero

  • @mjjuana

    @mjjuana

    6 жыл бұрын

    Marissa Does Things s. 66

  • @ayanantachowdhury9105
    @ayanantachowdhury9105 Жыл бұрын

    Amazingly well-explained! So, important to know this

  • @ndahiya3730
    @ndahiya3730 Жыл бұрын

    Prof. Sapolsky, definitely a legend. So calm and so simple in presentation, yet so effective. Clarity like a crystal, calmness of a frozen lake. Divine being.

  • @jimmio1622

    @jimmio1622

    Жыл бұрын

    WAAAAY TOO IMPRESSED WITH HIMSELF!!

  • @roshanismailrm
    @roshanismailrm2 жыл бұрын

    👍I really like this channel very much. All videos are equally thought-provoking.

  • @gsilcoful
    @gsilcoful7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this talk.

  • @athenachavez8
    @athenachavez87 жыл бұрын

    MORE Robert Sapolsky PLEASE!!!

  • @dannygjk

    @dannygjk

    6 жыл бұрын

    One place you can listen to him is in at least one of the Zeitgeist 'movies'.

  • @Jinsun202

    @Jinsun202

    2 жыл бұрын

    HIGHLY recommend his books "Monkey Luv" and "Why Zebras Get Ulcers"!

  • @aidenwheezy7128
    @aidenwheezy71284 жыл бұрын

    “Thank you, Ancient Reptilian Brain.”

  • @Herrarnaldo
    @Herrarnaldo2 жыл бұрын

    This completely blowed my mind. So many posibilities

  • @basharathhussainmohammed5585
    @basharathhussainmohammed55852 жыл бұрын

    This explains so much about ehy my grandma has mood swings, her blood pressure is bad. Though she takes medicines on time, it sometimes overwhelms her.

  • @yousefyamani
    @yousefyamani6 жыл бұрын

    spot on video, i loved it. there is one issue however, Im not sure if he's a physician or not, but in practice hypertensive patients usually receive treatment because dietary and lifestyle modification usually does not help, thats why we use anti-hypertensive drugs. of course this varies from one patient to another. what i mean is you cant always force your body to just be healthy, its a lot more complicated than that.

  • @Simply_chase
    @Simply_chase5 жыл бұрын

    Watching his massive lecture series on Stanfords channel. Have 2 of his books I'm crackin into.. that says a lot. I dont read much

  • @smokebruster
    @smokebruster3 жыл бұрын

    This is so important to know all these things. I happened to saw this video coz I was reading what great salesman do.

  • @teflon12
    @teflon126 жыл бұрын

    zach galifianakis is going too far with these skits

  • @JediNiyte

    @JediNiyte

    5 жыл бұрын

    LOL!

  • @1981Antman

    @1981Antman

    4 жыл бұрын

    Your response is absolutely hilarious!

  • @yorocco1

    @yorocco1

    4 жыл бұрын

    Meh

  • @sathwicked619

    @sathwicked619

    4 жыл бұрын

    When I laid my eyes on this guy.. I knew there would be a funny comment on his resemblance to Zach

  • @infinitelovetarot6255

    @infinitelovetarot6255

    3 жыл бұрын

    😂😂😂😂

  • @marley5657
    @marley56572 жыл бұрын

    I love his lectures. He is the best in his field.

  • @aifan6148
    @aifan61482 жыл бұрын

    Right now I'm blushing and feeling the goosebumps simply because I'm elated for the new knowledge 🥳

  • @Jinsun202
    @Jinsun2022 жыл бұрын

    Robert Sapolsky is absolutely brilliant. HIGHLY recommend his books "Monkey Luv" and "Why Zebras Get Ulcers"!

  • @platoscavealum902

    @platoscavealum902

    2 жыл бұрын

    👍

  • @nmuphelps1
    @nmuphelps1 Жыл бұрын

    "Happy talking happy talk! Talk about things you'd like to do! You gotta have a dream! If you don't have a dream,, how you gonna have a dream come true? If you never talk happy, and you never have dream - how you gonna have a dream come true?" Rodgers and Hammerstein, "South Pacific".

  • @moondawg3693
    @moondawg36934 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this excellent and understandable explanation, well done !

  • @henokgetinet5356
    @henokgetinet53564 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! it is very useful!

  • @julelemaitre
    @julelemaitre Жыл бұрын

    The last part about cognitive efforts to mitigate or handle physiological states is so stoicist. I find it even highly linked to the buddhist metaphor of the "second arrow", the worst suffering is caused by recursion between cognition and emotions after a painful event, if the cognition intervene in the good way, the suffering can be stop and left only with the initial pain. Yeah, cognition power baby !

  • @tusharhalder64
    @tusharhalder642 жыл бұрын

    Wise words ! Last few lines are very helpful

  • @KathleenHelenLisson
    @KathleenHelenLisson3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @vikjoe
    @vikjoe2 жыл бұрын

    QED 👍. Literally a decade of watching all kinds of videos from philosophy, to quantum mechanics, to heart brain coherence to ___(name it) and he explains it ALL in under 8 minutes!

  • @nekolevi8452
    @nekolevi84522 жыл бұрын

    "And if it's the right "thinknig about" suddenly your heart slows donwn." This is the answer to all our situations we experience. It's to think about the right "thinking about". I feel that we all know what is that right "thinkning about" but a lot of people can't go with it. It's like runing away from true. True self. Idk. Sorry for bad englis.

  • @petergoettler8680
    @petergoettler86804 жыл бұрын

    Well Spoken.Thxs.,Merci.

  • @tintin6455
    @tintin64552 жыл бұрын

    What a synchronicity !!! Last night I came to know about this from Zen Yoga book of P.J.Seher.

  • @carolward1142
    @carolward11425 жыл бұрын

    this is brilliant thanks!

  • @sancti3707
    @sancti37072 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic presentation. The "language" is different, but this is what the science of Yoga (not restricted to aasanaas) has been saying since about 5000y or more!

  • @Od4n
    @Od4n Жыл бұрын

    Kahuna, buddy. I gave my limbic system a name, it's my friend. I look out for it. We sit together at the fire. It's an amazing journey we are on for decades now. I highly recommend to find your very special friend.

  • @himawari5844
    @himawari58446 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! So, the emotional layer is in the middle? Always thought it's the deepest one.

  • @Chadthefatherbear

    @Chadthefatherbear

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hima wari the instinctive layer is the deepest. On top of the instinctive layer is the emotive layer (emotions regulate instinct). On top of the emotive layer is the cognitive layer (thought regulates emotion).

  • @reneeharold7358

    @reneeharold7358

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Chadthefatherbear If you study eastern mysticism you'll see the limbic system is the seat of the higher self because it's astral/ emotional it's a reflection of the monadic and budhic planes. The limbic system evolved in past lives in the higher animals because we started families not because of sex as a lot western scientists think. You can't control your emotions with logic alone.

  • @kristinanewman3444
    @kristinanewman34446 жыл бұрын

    Epic explanation!

  • @BKScience812
    @BKScience812 Жыл бұрын

    So I listened through it and yeah, just about everything he said is correct. I just have a problem with that last part. Blood pressure is a tightly controlled involuntary function of the body which obviously can be influenced by conscious thought, but such influences are not long lasting. The problem with hypertension is that your body's set pressure is slowly creeping up over time until it gets to the point it harms the body. No amount of positive thought will save a hypertensive patient. Ideally you wouldn't allow blood pressure to get to clinical high levels by eating a healthy diet and exercising.

  • @sduncanfoto
    @sduncanfoto4 жыл бұрын

    thanks for this

  • @user-bu8rm8ps9y
    @user-bu8rm8ps9y3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for educating me

  • @tacokoneko
    @tacokoneko7 жыл бұрын

    honestly this is incredibly good video

  • @danielmierop662
    @danielmierop662 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @shobhitratnamathur180
    @shobhitratnamathur180 Жыл бұрын

    Very insightful observation.... It helps me a lot thanks

  • @user-er8mx1nj6c
    @user-er8mx1nj6c Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!!

  • @redazaki9598
    @redazaki95987 жыл бұрын

    Wow so interesting! I suffer from hyperhydrosis since birth, I'd like to know if applying this method of conscious thinking could help me to overcome these moments when my palms get totally wet? Thank you

  • @johnnycarcosa5974

    @johnnycarcosa5974

    6 жыл бұрын

    Breathe right and take cold shower bro. It works.

  • @Lara-yp5oc

    @Lara-yp5oc

    5 жыл бұрын

    Reda Zaki I've suffered from hyperthyroidism as well. It's horrible left untreated

  • @JulesBartow

    @JulesBartow

    4 жыл бұрын

    I met one of you the other day. Surprised when I shook his moist hand. You should wear mittens or gloves, or get a tattoo on you forehead. Very disconcerting for us normal naive folks.

  • @alankennedy8655
    @alankennedy86553 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful explanation

  • @Flugamefilm
    @Flugamefilm2 жыл бұрын

    He talks to me sarcastically as if I should already know this information and it really helps me understand it easier for some reason haha chill guy

  • @user-gl2ps6ui8p
    @user-gl2ps6ui8p Жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @morganwilliams835
    @morganwilliams8354 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic. Only recommendation is please include images and diagrams of the brain while Robert Sapolsky is speaking. Thanks.

  • @platoscavealum902

    @platoscavealum902

    2 жыл бұрын

    That would have made it even better! You’re absolutely correct.

  • @pikupixel5094
    @pikupixel5094 Жыл бұрын

    "think about something incredibly upsetting, some memory that was truly disturbing, think about mortality" :( "think about the happiest day of your life" ... :(

  • @klarakrass9160

    @klarakrass9160

    Жыл бұрын

    Sick morality

  • @cristian_803
    @cristian_8033 жыл бұрын

    best youtube channel I've found lately

  • @anthonyrice778
    @anthonyrice7786 жыл бұрын

    What he is explaining is the Triune Theory of brain development and it has mainly problems and is therefore not referred to by mainstream scientist unless they are loosely using it for air quotes. Read more about it.

  • @gothicgirlfriend7375
    @gothicgirlfriend73752 жыл бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @RavenAmetr
    @RavenAmetr2 жыл бұрын

    Once upon a time in Bali, I observed geckos on a ceiling. They are communicating, intimidating, fighting for the hunting territory closer to lamps, making allies. Looks quite emotional, even drammatic. And the fact that they are able to infer somehow that ceiling lamps a good spot for an ambush, looks even sort of intelligent.

  • @dennismitchell5276

    @dennismitchell5276

    2 жыл бұрын

    I was thinking of Crows doing their death ritual. Definitely emotional.

  • @thermotronica
    @thermotronica7 жыл бұрын

    Ok ill buy that

  • @dighad3824
    @dighad3824 Жыл бұрын

    Concise and informative while also engaging

  • @gabrielangelos2877
    @gabrielangelos28775 жыл бұрын

    His voice soothes me.

  • @gregorynicholls9991
    @gregorynicholls9991 Жыл бұрын

    Very simple and to the point.

  • @lifepsycleofficial24
    @lifepsycleofficial242 жыл бұрын

    It's science for everyone! Thanks Big think!

  • @martinapetrosino7201
    @martinapetrosino7201 Жыл бұрын

    Wow. I have learned so much, and I have learned something that made me think so much.