EPISODE 6: ENDURING AND PRESSING ON- Ho-Chunk refugees reached a safe haven in Nebraska. Ho-Chunks both in Nebraska and Wisconsin have persevered, and the trail continues on.
ABOUT THIS SERIES:
Trails lead people from one place to another. We generally think of them as physical routes worn into the ground by the footsteps of travelers, but a trail can also be defined in a broader sense as a path through life's circumstances. For many Ho-Chunk people, their trail of forced expulsion was marked by a succession of treaty-mandated reservations where families were forced to relocate, adapt, and carry on their lives in the midst of intense suffering. Retrace this path with us from Wisconsin through Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Nebraska.
Historic Indian Agency House | Portage, WI
www.agencyhouse.org/treaty-trail
Audio Includes:
“Come with Us” by Nat Keefe and Hot Buttered Rum, KZread Audio Library
“D5 Native American Style Flute,” by Wood_Flutes CC 3.0 freesound.org/people/Wood_Flu...
“Native American Style A3 Bamboo Flute,” by Wood_Flutes CC 3.0 freesound.org/people/Wood_Flu...
“Native American Style Flute in A,” by Wood_Flutes CC 3.0 freesound.org/people/Wood_Flu...
“Native American Style Flute in F#4” by Wood_Flutes CC3.0 freesound.org/people/Wood_Flu...
Various CC0 Sound Effects, Courtesy of freesound.org
“Veracruz” by Quincas Moreira, KZread Audio Library
Wisconsin Dells Singers and Dancers of the Ho-Chunk Nation May 14, 2022 and July 15, 2023
Illustrations Include:
“A Portrait of a group of Native American students at the Genoa Indian School,” by William Henry Jackson, nebraska.access.preservica.co...
Among The Winnebago Indians. Wah-con-ja-z-gah (Yellow Thunder) Warrior chief 120 y's old,” by H. H. Bennett, www.getty.edu/art/collection/...
Black and White Photograph of Winnebago Bark Lodges, in Jane E. Gay Collection, nebraska.access.preservica.co...
“Black and White Photograph of Winnebago People Near Log Building,” in Jane E. Gay Collection, nebraska.access.preservica.co...
“Black Wolf’s Village,” by A. Novey
“Colton’s Kansas and Nebraska,” by J. H. Colton & Co., www.loc.gov/resource/g4200.ct...
“Delegation of Winnebago Chiefs,” by Unknown Photographer, nebraska.access.preservica.co...
“Falmouth, Virginia. Gen. Marsena R. Patrick seated on horse,” by Timothy O’Sullivan www.loc.gov/resource/cwpb.03645/
Google Earth Map Views
“Group of boys at Carlisle Indian School,” by J. N. Choate, quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/imag...
“Group of Winnebago Indians on Hillside,” by Unknown Photographer, www.loc.gov/item/95514354/
“Group of Winnebago Indians Seated on Ground and Logs,” Unknown Photographer www.loc.gov/resource/cph.3c25...
Historic American Building Survey Photographs of Blue Earth Agency, www.loc.gov/resource/hhh.mn00...
Ho-Chunk Nation Museum and Cultural Center Sign, www.travelwisconsin.com/museu...
July 15, 2023 Cultural Arts Day Presenters, Historic Indian Agency House
“Portrait of Gray Wolf,” by Unknown Photographer, www.loc.gov/item/95518265/
“Portrait of O. H. Irish,” by Unknown Artist, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Scans of Government Documents from the National Archives and Similar Organizations
“Winnebago Camp Scene,” by Unknown Photographer, www.loc.gov/item/95514381/
“Winnebago Children,” by Unknown Photographer, www.loc.gov/resource/cph.3c15...