1956 WORLD's LARGEST BUSINESS COMPUTER: The RCA BIZMAC Vacuum Tube Computer (Arnold Spielberg)

Ғылым және технология

RCA Computers: RCA was one of the major computer manufacturers in the 1950's. Its 1956 BIZMAC was the largest vacuum tube computer of its time, occupying 20,000 sq ft. of floor space and using over 30,000 vacuum tubes, 70,000 diodes, and 35,000 magnetic cores. It weighed over 25,000 pounds. One of the lead designers was electrical engineer Arnold Spielberg (1917-2020) father of film director Steven Spielberg. Arnold Spielberg was an American electrical engineer instrumental in contributions "to real-time data acquisition and recording that significantly contributed to the definition of modern feedback and control processes." He he also designed, with his colleague Charles Propster, the GE-225 in 1959 (General Electric-225).
RCA created the BIZMAC from 1956 to 1962. A unique feature of the BIZMAC was the use of hundreds of permanently mounted tape drives. This meant that tape data could be accessed immediately without constant mounting and dismounting individual tapes. This video includes formerly classified photos and film that show the control panels and operations of this giant machine. "RCA" was founded as the "Radio Corporation of America."
* The US AF SAGE computer system was larger in scope, but not available commercially. The BIZMAC was available commercially, if you could afford it.
Only 5 BIZMAC computers were made from 1956 to 1957.
With special thanks to the following:
U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
RCA Archives, David Sarnoff Library, Hagley Museum
U.S. Army SECOM Archives, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD
Www.PhotoResponse.com, Gaithersburg, MD
David Melvin (professional narration)
Ted Hurewitz (former RCA engineer)
• VCF East 6.0 - RCA Com...
Vintage Computer Festival
Ed Thelen, Computer Historian
Internet Archive.org
and others...

Пікірлер: 27

  • @mtacoustic1
    @mtacoustic16 ай бұрын

    When I was an ROTC cadet, we got a tour of a NORAD computer building back in the 60's. The building was a cube-shaped concrete blockhouse around 150 ft on each edge. There were actually two computers, one in operation and the other in maintenance; all tube driven. The AC unit to keep the building cool was huge. We were informed that if the AC failed, you had less than two minutes to evacuate the building before the heat generated by the tubes would push the temperature past 200 degrees F.

  • @TomPauls007
    @TomPauls007 Жыл бұрын

    nearby community: "What was that brown-out in power??" "It's the army starting their Bizmac computer!"

  • @Dolvid
    @Dolvid Жыл бұрын

    Somehow I never heard of this historic machine. Thanks for filling in this blank!

  • @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Douglas, yes, it was a fascinating giant machine. First installed in 1956, and only 5 were made and they stopped making them in 1957. Vastly too expensive to compete with IBM. Most people have probably never heard of it. Even its RCA successors, the RCA 501, and 601 are not widely known about. RCA left the big computer manufacturing business around 1971, selling its interest in its Spectra line to a then rival, UNIVAC (Sperry Rand).

  • @felixfigueroa
    @felixfigueroa Жыл бұрын

    WoW...This is Awesome Series..!

  • @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Felix, thank you. Glad you found our channel!.

  • @mohinderkaur6671
    @mohinderkaur667111 ай бұрын

    RCA CMOS logic about another 10/15 years later is one of their greatest inventions as well their CMOS cpus like cdp1802 1806

  • @melchristian8876
    @melchristian8876 Жыл бұрын

    👍🌞 wow

  • @newmankidman5763
    @newmankidman5763 Жыл бұрын

    Customer: Excuse me. I am looking to buy a Bizmac. Store clerk: Here we sell computers. For a Bigmac, you must go to MacDonalds across the road

  • @ChookieWookie
    @ChookieWookie Жыл бұрын

    Are there any books that cover the history of this computer or other RCA computers of this era ?

  • @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi RandoCalrissian, that's a good question. We are not aware of any books on the RCA Bizmac computer or books on RCA computers specifically. You may find books on RCA history, but the computer info is very weak. General internet research is probably the best place to start. Search for RCA Computers and various computer museums in the U.S., that may help provide more information. Hagley Museum, Computer History Museum, etc. Hope this helps.

  • @underdoggoethe8971
    @underdoggoethe8971 Жыл бұрын

    Wow. Thanks for this. ❤

  • @lilblackduc7312
    @lilblackduc7312 Жыл бұрын

    Great show! Thank you...

  • @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it

  • @josephgaviota
    @josephgaviota Жыл бұрын

    Super Interesting. I was intrigued by the banks of "always mounted" mag tapes. I assume sufficient disc storage didn't exist at the time, so mag tape was a good way to get to data "quickly." But, I wonder how that tape was indexed so the data could be accessed in a reasonable length of time. Those look like 2400 foot reels of tape, so to get to a piece of data 1800 feet in ... that would take quite a long time. Inquiring minds want to know.

  • @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi josephgaviota, I am not completely sure, but perhaps data indexing was part of what Arnold Spielberg, one of the designers, worked on. He was an engineer working on storing real time data.

  • @SeekingTheLoveThatGodMeans7648

    @SeekingTheLoveThatGodMeans7648

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ComputerHistoryArchivesProject I wonder if it was an early pre-echo of modern RAID, and there was some redundancy with various round robin offsets and other optimizations like having a rest position in mid-tape. Then whatever tape was actually closest to the copy of data desired would be told to get it.

  • @MrTommyboy68
    @MrTommyboy68 Жыл бұрын

    And to think your toaster probably has more computing power than that room full of equipment.

  • @stuartajc8141

    @stuartajc8141

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, but can your toaster predict batting averages?

  • @MrTommyboy68

    @MrTommyboy68

    Жыл бұрын

    @@stuartajc8141 Probably if I get a friend's 4th grade nephew over to hack it.

  • @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject
    @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject Жыл бұрын

    PLEASE JOIN US in Preserving Computer History with a small contribution to our channel. www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=LCNS584PPN28E Your contribution greatly helps us continue to bring you educational, historical, vintage computing topics. Thank you! ~ Computer History Archives Project

  • @JimBeshears
    @JimBeshears Жыл бұрын

    You should do one on a Westinghouse P580

  • @cesaroyarzabal5232
    @cesaroyarzabal52327 ай бұрын

    Hey CHAP! I'm a documentary filmmaker trying to get in touch with you about the copyrights of the images you're using in your archive. How can we talk? Best, César

  • @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    7 ай бұрын

    Hi @cesaroyarzabal5232, thank you for your message. Copyrights of vintage photos depends on the source of the original, as you probably know. The BIZMAC photos in this video were obtained from the U.S. Government archives for a research fee. Under the U.S. FOIA (Freedom of Information Act) many government computer photos can be released without specific copyright issues. It depends on what photos you may be interested in. ~

  • @cesaroyarzabal5232

    @cesaroyarzabal5232

    7 ай бұрын

    Thank you for getting back to me! @@ComputerHistoryArchivesProject Your answer is very clear. I'm specifically trying to use 2seconds of the clip at 1min26sec in your video above (in which we see a man pulling out a computer-drawer). Would you happen to know which section of the US Government archive I might be able to find it? ~ Thank you again.

  • @craigfinnan3715
    @craigfinnan3715 Жыл бұрын

    3:12 should be "Army Signal Corps" not "Core".

  • @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    @ComputerHistoryArchivesProject

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, will have to fix that in next draft. Thanks!

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