1800 US Census: Population, States, Cities, Territories | America in 1800 | Historical demographics

The 1800 United States Census is second census conducted by the United
States Government. Thomas Jefferson was president in 1800.
The United States had a population of 5.3 million in 1800.
Virginia had the largest state population with 886,100 people.
Pennsylvania was the second largest state population with 602,500 people.
New York City was the largest city in the nation with 60,500 people.
Philadelphia was the second largest city in the nation with 41,200 people.
The District of Columbia had replaced Philadelphia as the capital in 1800.
The 1800 Census includes three new states: Vermont, Kentucky, and Tennessee.
The United States is expanding its territories to the Mississippi River. The Ohio Territory is west of Pennsylvania down the Ohio River. The Indiana Territory is even further down. In the south, the Mississippi Territory is approaching the Mississippi River.
Natchez, Mississippi is populated at this time.
The United States had 893,605 slaves, or 17% of the total population.
Massachusetts, and its district of Maine, had no slaves. Vermont and the Ohio Territory also had no slaves.
Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Rhode Island had less than 1% slaves. New York and New Jersey had slightly higher rates of slavery.
Virginia had 349,968 slaves. Eastern Virginia, where tobacco was grown, had much higher proportions of slaves than western Virginia.
Maryland had over 100,000 slaves, however, there were also 20,000 free African Americans in that state.
Delaware had more free African Americans than enslaved in 1800.
South Carolina had the largest proportion of slaves in the United States at 42%.
This short film was made by Jeffrey Meyer, historian, librarian

Пікірлер: 60

  • @BluegrassJay
    @BluegrassJay10 ай бұрын

    Dreamed of a presentation that uses geography to explain history...... Love your channel. I'm a Kentuckian who loves my states interesting history. Would you be able to do a video about the exploration by Boone, Simon Kenton James Harrod etc. Into the original western frontier of the United States??? Fascinated by the race to settle KY and Shawnee attempts to thwart such exploration. Thanks to you for the content and the work you put into it with great detail.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    10 ай бұрын

    Thank you! I really appreciate it. Yes, Daniel Boone is on the horizon. Cumberland Gap is a big deal.

  • @sgtpetergreen
    @sgtpetergreen10 ай бұрын

    One thing that gets me in thinking about what the us looked like in 1800 and just how unrecognizable it would be once it reached 1900

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    10 ай бұрын

    The transformation is incredible. And then it turns over again from 1900 to 2000.

  • @jonny-b4954
    @jonny-b495410 ай бұрын

    It's literally a headache in a half to think of how much we've grown since then as a country and world. Just imagine how much pristine wilderness was around back then with only 5 million people. There's that many people in my county and the few surrounding counties.

  • @NathanDudani

    @NathanDudani

    10 ай бұрын

    pRiStInE, yeah totally uninhabited...

  • @maxt-pi5ky
    @maxt-pi5ky9 ай бұрын

    Having both a vision impairment and a love for history, maps and tables, I can’t tell you how much I appreciated this.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    9 ай бұрын

    Thank you for watching!

  • @thattimestampguy
    @thattimestampguy10 ай бұрын

    The 1800 US Census 0:23 The Census is mandated/required by The US Constitution. 0:30 16 United States makeup the United States in the Year 1800 0:46 Florida in 1800 is under Spanish control and governance. *Population Categories* Free White Males Free White Females 0:54 1:20 All other free persons except Indians not taxed. 1:35 Slave column. The Constitution enumerated slaves as 3/5 of a person. *Population Total* 1:53 • 5.3 Million Americans. • 6 People per square mile 2:23 Very Rural American landscape for most Americans. A few major cities. *Virginia is the largest populated state in The 16 US States of 1800* 2:32 Virginia has 886,100 souls living there. 2:55 6,000 people live in Alexandria Virginia. 3:08 • Eastern District Virginia has 682,600 people • West Virginia District contains 203,500 people *Pennsylvania, the 2nd most populated of the 16 States of America in 1800* 3:53 • Pennsylvania East 327,800 • Pennsylvania West 274,600 4:27 New York 586,100 Persons 4:33 Massachusetts 422,800 + 151,700 in Maine = 574,600 Massachusetts people. 4:54 North Carolina 478,100 residents. 4:59 Maryland 349,700 residents 5:05 South Carolina 345,600 5:10 Connecticut 251,000 residents 5:20 Kentucky has 221,000 settlers and pioneers in just 8 years! (Remember how long it took Virginia to get 200,000 settlers?) 5:36 New Jersey 211,100 5:41 New Hampshire 183,900 5:46 Georgia 162,700 5:52 Vermont 154,500 in 9 years 6:03 Tennessee 105,600 pioneers and settlers 6:13 Rhode Island 69,100 6:18 SMALLEST 64,300 Delaware settlers 6:35 Ohio Territory 45,400 6:41 Indiana Territory 5,641 Settlers, Pioneers, and Canadian boatman. 6:49 Shawnee & Miami Native Tribe Americans 7:05 Mississippi Territory 8,900 settlers and pioneers. *The Frontier expands past the Cumberland Gap* 7:31 8:02 A few thousand people was considered to be a Large Town back in 1800, today (this conception has expanded from Large Towns to Large Cities with Millions of people). 8:22 Largest Cities 1st: New York NY 60,500 residents 2nd: Philadelphia PENN 41,200 residents 3rd: Baltimore MD 26,500 4th: Boston MA 24,900 5th: Charleston SC 18,800 “The South’s Biggest City” Salem M *Out in the Territories in 180o and tiny Southern Cities* 10:29 Pittsburgh 12:38 North Carolina lacked large cities in 1800 *Slavery in 1800* 13:23 893,605 slaves = 17% of 5.3 Million US People 14:03 New Hampshire had 8 slaves (I wonder if they have any personal records on who these 8 New Hampshire slaves were). The North barely had any slaves in 1800 • Kentucky 18% • Maryland 31% • Georgia 37% • Mississippi 39% • Eastern Virginia 48% • Western Virginia 12% because Western Virginia is a mountain ⛰️dense area with little land room for plantation. (*”Middle South”*) 18:23 Virginia and Maryland and Delaware have Free Africian Americans and Slaves at the same time. 20:10 Thomas Jefferson’s America 1800

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    10 ай бұрын

    Thank you, Time Stamp Guy!

  • @midlwestern3237
    @midlwestern32372 ай бұрын

    This content is fantastic, thank you.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    2 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @automaticmattywhack1470
    @automaticmattywhack147010 ай бұрын

    Thanks for another informative, interesting video!

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    10 ай бұрын

    Much appreciated!

  • @mrdinkelpuss4000
    @mrdinkelpuss400010 ай бұрын

    I love you videos!

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    10 ай бұрын

    Thank you for watching!

  • @skpjoecoursegold366
    @skpjoecoursegold36610 ай бұрын

    thanks.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    10 ай бұрын

    Thank you for watching!

  • @TheHypnotstCollector
    @TheHypnotstCollector10 ай бұрын

    Moreau De St Mery, American Journey 1793-98. A Great read. He was connected, he was French, He knew everyone, he traveled and he gives all kinds of Stats and experiences. u wont regret reading it

  • @lamwen03
    @lamwen0310 ай бұрын

    To paint with a very broad brush, the English colonies seem to be unique in the Americas, as they were primarily settlers, working the land and generating their own wealth. This contrasts with French, Spanish, and Portuguese colonies witch appear to be almost primarily involved in trade, the 'mercantile system' of exporting raw materials to the mother country for manufacture into finished goods.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    10 ай бұрын

    Yes, the British colonies had explosive growth rates since the 17th century. The Puritan settlement at Boston in 1630 had 1,000 people come off the ships. That's a giant colony in 1630. That is like 100,000 people today going on ships and landing to start a new colony. The British colonies wanted immigrants, and founders like William Penn and Oglethorpe encouraged German and Swiss immigrants to come, so the British colonies were actually quite cosmopolitan and multi-cultural very early on.

  • @Squatch_Rider66
    @Squatch_Rider6610 ай бұрын

    Very interesting video. It’s amazing that in 223 years the country has grown to 330 million people.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    10 ай бұрын

    Thank you, sir!

  • @RVail623
    @RVail62310 ай бұрын

    At 7:16 you include only the Maryland portion of the population of D.C. In fact, the original 10 mile x 10 mile square-shaped District of Columbia included portions of both Maryland & Virginia. It wasn't until 1846 that the Virginia portion (including the City of Alexandria) was relinquished back to the governance of the State of Virginia.

  • @NathanDudani

    @NathanDudani

    10 ай бұрын

    *retroceded

  • @KGTiberius
    @KGTiberius6 ай бұрын

    @jeffreythelibrarian what happened to the Royalists after the War of Independence? Most interested in the impact on (former) New France - territory displacement of the Quebecois and the Quebecois migration (post war of independence). [Not the Arcadian displacement.] Interesting transition and migrations. Dissolution of New France, sale of the Louisiana Purchase = settlement of the Upper Great Lakes, from Rivière-du-Loup to Point Au Roche (New York) to Wisconsin.

  • @donsemmens
    @donsemmens10 ай бұрын

    Wasn't Adams President in 1800?

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    10 ай бұрын

    He was president at the beginning of the year, but Jefferson was elected that year, and the final tallies came in when Jefferson was president.

  • @raymondwinn6479
    @raymondwinn647910 ай бұрын

    The video stated that Thomas Jefferson was US President when the 1800 census was mounted. Wasn't he not inaugurated until March 1801 ???

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    10 ай бұрын

    When the census returns came in, the final tally was after Jefferson was in office. The census I believe was August 1800, but the returns took months.

  • @FacloFormerFavorite
    @FacloFormerFavorite10 ай бұрын

    A 36% increase in 10 years is insane. Mostly due to new territory I imagine.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    10 ай бұрын

    Lots of immigrants, lots of babies born. The British colonies had been exploding population-wise exponentially since the 17th century, and it continued after the Revolution.

  • @taihalpern7342
    @taihalpern734210 ай бұрын

    Forever a nation of immigrants, America’s diversity has always been her strength.

  • @nick21614

    @nick21614

    8 ай бұрын

    Diversity is not a strength it is a weakness that needs to be overcome. America's strength came from good geography and good principles.

  • @taihalpern7342

    @taihalpern7342

    8 ай бұрын

    @@nick21614 without immigration America would’ve never been founded, there’s not a single American who is not an immigrant or a decedent of immigrants (besides Native Indigenous Americans). How can you say immigration and diversity are America’s weakness when the entire existence of the nation wouldn’t exist without it?

  • @nick21614

    @nick21614

    8 ай бұрын

    @@taihalpern7342 You can say that for any country in the world. So it is irrelevant to talk about with any country. The Indians immigrated to North America as well.

  • @lordofthemound3890
    @lordofthemound38908 ай бұрын

    I know it’s nitpicking, but Jefferson wouldn’t have become President until 1801.

  • @JeffreytheLibrarian

    @JeffreytheLibrarian

    8 ай бұрын

    Yes, in 1800 Adams is president. However, when the returns came in, and the tabulations were made, Jefferson was in office. It would take a year or two for the numbers to come back.

  • @user-ji1yk1py3e
    @user-ji1yk1py3e7 ай бұрын

    But not me and it's none of their business this is an old thank you for King county Pierce county Skagit quit lying and blaming the homeless thank you for being the bigger counties

  • @user-ji1yk1py3e
    @user-ji1yk1py3e7 ай бұрын

    And covid-19 ain't got nothing to do with

  • @markaxworthy2508
    @markaxworthy250810 ай бұрын

    Could free African Americans own slaves?

  • @mustbtrouble

    @mustbtrouble

    10 ай бұрын

    Yes

  • @markaxworthy2508

    @markaxworthy2508

    10 ай бұрын

    @@mustbtrouble And did free African Americans count as a whole person, or 3/5 of a person? How did they identify themselves as free when voting, presuming they were allowed to vote? Did they have to carry round manumission papers or birth records all the time?

  • @mustbtrouble

    @mustbtrouble

    10 ай бұрын

    @@markaxworthy2508 well idk how well you know history but the right to vote came after the civil war. seems like you could google these basic questions for answers. or retake 11th grade.

  • @markaxworthy2508

    @markaxworthy2508

    10 ай бұрын

    @@mustbtrouble So, being a free African American did not give one the right to vote, even in those states where there was no slavery? I never took 11th Grade because I am not American. I was hoping for informed replies not laced with sarcasm.

  • @mustbtrouble

    @mustbtrouble

    10 ай бұрын

    @@markaxworthy2508 the people on yt comments arent those with informed replies. In 1870, the 15th Amendment was ratified. It stated that, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” prior to this free blacks had a similar political status as native americans.

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