10.09 Stereochemistry of the Wittig Reaction

Simple Wittig reactions often favor the cis or (Z) alkene. This results from the avoidance of steric interactions in the transition state for nucleophilic addition of the ylide to the ketone or aldehyde.
00:00 Stereoselectivity in Wittig Olefination
01:04 Visualizing the Nucleophilic Addition Step

Пікірлер: 6

  • @Puffbrause123
    @Puffbrause1233 жыл бұрын

    What a clear explanation. Thank you very much

  • @PrakashPulse4573
    @PrakashPulse4573 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much

  • @IntroChem
    @IntroChem5 жыл бұрын

    What about the size of the triphenyl phosphonium group? Wouldn't if often be larger than the R1 group?

  • @mevansthechemist

    @mevansthechemist

    5 жыл бұрын

    This is certainly true, and it's something I didn't consider until after making the video. However, note that even if the triphenyl phosphonium group is anti to R2 in the transition state-probably more reasonable than what I drew in many cases-this would place R1 and R2 gauche, and less rotation would be needed for P-O bonding. As a result, R1 and R2 would still end up cis! Only the transition state in which hydrogen is anti to R2 leads to the trans product.

  • @mevansthechemist

    @mevansthechemist

    5 жыл бұрын

    Great question, by the way!

  • @dlvivlviv

    @dlvivlviv

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@mevansthechemist I have a question, why do we assume that the phosphorus ylide is in R conformation? S conformation would be energetically preferred, the R1 group would end up in gauche position only towards R2.